Teratogenic potential of nanoencapsulated vitamin A evaluated on an alternative model organism, the tunicate Ciona intestinalis.

Nano-encapsulation is a technology used to pack substances in order to enhance their stability and bioavailability, but this packing may interact with living systems, causing unexpected toxicity. Vitamin A (vit A) is a substance that has received attention, because in developed countries, the increa...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Food Sciences & Nutrition Vol. 69; no. 7; pp. 805 - 814
Autores principales: Pennati, Roberta, Manenti, Raoul, Stillitano, Antonella, Ficetola, Gentile Francesco, Scarì, Giorgio, Mercurio, Silvia, Menegola, Elena
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        09637486
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      jtl: International Journal of Food Sciences & Nutrition
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      dt: Nov2018
      vid: 69
      iid: 7
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/09637486.2017.1418843
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        atl: Teratogenic potential of nanoencapsulated vitamin A evaluated on an alternative model organism, the tunicate Ciona intestinalis.
      aug:
        au:
          Pennati, Roberta
          Manenti, Raoul
          Stillitano, Antonella
          Ficetola, Gentile Francesco
          Scarì, Giorgio
          Mercurio, Silvia
          Menegola, Elena
        affil: Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Invertebrates Drug Effects
          Vitamin A
          Teratogens
          Nanostructures
          Membranes, Artificial
          Vitamin A Administration and Dosage
          Animals
          Biological Availability
          Toxicity Tests
          Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales
      ab: Nano-encapsulation is a technology used to pack substances in order to enhance their stability and bioavailability, but this packing may interact with living systems, causing unexpected toxicity. Vitamin A (vit A) is a substance that has received attention, because in developed countries, the increasing availability of supplements is leading to its excessive intake. This study aims to compare teratogenic effects caused by exposure to the traditional formulation of vit A versus nano-encapsulated vit A. We used ascidian embryos as an alternative model. Ascidians are marine organisms closely related to vertebrates that share with them a body plan and developmental programme, including the morphogenetic role of retinoic acid (RA). Our data showed that the adverse effects of exposure to the same concentration of the two formulations were different, suggesting that the nano-encapsulation increased the bioavailability of the molecule, which could be better absorbed and metabolised to RA, the effective teratogenic substance.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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