The Politics and Poetics of Madness in Ḥasan Blāsim’s The Madman of Freedom Square.

Iraqi writer Ḥasan Blāsim’s debut collection of short stories, Majnūn sāḥat al-ḥurriyyah (The Madman of Freedom Square), is centrally concerned with states and expressions of madness arising from the traumatic violence that consumed Iraq during, between, and after the first and second Gulf wars. The...

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Publicado en:Journal of Arabic Literature Vol. 49; no. 3; pp. 271 - 296
Autor principal: Al-Masri, Khaled
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Brill Academic Publishers 2018
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Politics and Poetics of Madness in Ḥasan Blāsim’s The Madman of Freedom Square.
      aug:
        au: Al-Masri, Khaled
        affil: Swarthmore College
      su:
        Refugees
        Violence in literature
        Social problems
        Felman, Shoshana
        Iraq
      sug:
        subj:
          Iraq
          Refugees
          Violence in literature
          Social problems
          Felman, Shoshana
      keyword:
        Ḥasan Blāsim
        animality
        asylum
        cannibalism
        Iraqi literature
        literary madness
        nested narratives
        patriarchy
        refugee
        sexual repression
        trauma
        violence
        war
      ab: Iraqi writer Ḥasan Blāsim’s debut collection of short stories, Majnūn sāḥat al-ḥurriyyah (The Madman of Freedom Square), is centrally concerned with states and expressions of madness arising from the traumatic violence that consumed Iraq during, between, and after the first and second Gulf wars. The experiences of refugees and their search for asylum are frequently highlighted. Focusing on select stories, this article identifies and explores four types of madness in Blāsim’s fiction: contained madness, a structural dichotomy between madness and sanity that is established through a nested narrative structure in which a fantastical inner story is framed and retold by an apparently reliable external narrator; madness of the body, in which a traumatized character experiences a transformation, or disintegration, of his human form; gendered madness, in which madness is a response to patriarchal violence and oppression; and destabilizing madness, a subversion of contained madness in which the boundaries between sanity and madness, reality and fantasy, become indistinguishable. Drawing on theories of literary madness advanced by Shoshana Felman and others, the article argues that Blāsim’s iterations of madness and trauma serve to expand reality, rather than distort it, ultimately depicting the horror of wartime Iraq and the lives of its refugees in a way that rational storytelling simply cannot capture.
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