A meta-analysis of the five-factor internal structure of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5.

The Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition, Section III, presents a new approach to conceptualizing personality psychopathology and diagnosing personality disorders. The Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) wa...

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Publicado en:Psychological Assessment Vol. 30; no. 9; pp. 1255 - 1261
Autores principales: Watters, Carolyn A., Bagby, R. Michael
Formato: journal article
Publicado: American Psychological Association Sep2018
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2018
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      pub: American Psychological Association
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        10.1037/pas0000605
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        atl: A meta-analysis of the five-factor internal structure of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5.
      aug:
        au:
          Watters, Carolyn A.
          Bagby, R. Michael
        affil: University of Toronto
      su:
        Personality disorder diagnosis
        Pathological psychology
        Mental illness
        Psychometrics
        Meta-analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Personality disorder diagnosis
          Pathological psychology
          Mental illness
          Psychometrics
          Meta-analysis
      keyword:
        Alternative Model for Personality Disorders trait model
        exploratory factor analysis
        internal structure
        Personality Inventory for DSM-5
        sampling error
        Alternative Model for Personality Disorders trait model
        exploratory factor analysis
        internal structure
        Personality Inventory for DSM-5
        sampling error
      ab: The Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition, Section III, presents a new approach to conceptualizing personality psychopathology and diagnosing personality disorders. The Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) was designed to measure Criterion B of the AMPD and is composed of 25 lower-order facet trait scales that form 5 higher-order domain trait scales. Although the PID-5 has mostly adequate to strong psychometric qualities, the lower-order factor structure of PID-5 facet scales has shown considerable variability across studies, and several PID-5 facets scales show evidence of interstitiality-the cross-loading of facets onto more than 1 domain. This interstitiality is neither unexpected nor especially problematic because complex models of personality have traits that are by nature interstitial. What is problematic, however, is that the factor loadings of these interstitial facets vary across samples, suggesting that some PID-5 facet scales are likely susceptible to sampling error and sampling variability. Moreover, the magnitude of some cross-loadings in some studies is substantive (i.e., ≥ .30). The objective of the current study was to conduct a meta-analysis of the internal structure of the PID-5 to offset potential variability associated with sampling error and gain a clearer picture of the lower-order structure of PID-5 facet scales. This was accomplished using weighted mean factor loadings of the PID-5 facet scales across 14 independent samples (N = 14,743). Results supported that the level of interstitiality decreased when multiple samples were combined, and a clearer picture of the internal structure of the PID-5 facet scales emerged. (PsycINFO Database Record
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: journal article
      src: R
    language: English
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