Biochemical Changes and Biological Origin of Key Odor Compound Generations in Pig Slurry during Indoor Storage Periods: A Pyrosequencing Approach.

Production of odors is a complex process. Many bacterial species are involved in the production of an extensive array of key odor compounds in stored pig slurry. Understanding of basic microbial communities and their role during storage periods is an essential way to control and prevent the odors ge...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2018; pp. 1 - 14
Autores principales: Jang, Yu Na, Jung, Min Woong
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 9/12/2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 9/12/2018
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2018/3503658
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        atl: Biochemical Changes and Biological Origin of Key Odor Compound Generations in Pig Slurry during Indoor Storage Periods: A Pyrosequencing Approach.
      aug:
        au:
          Jang, Yu Na
          Jung, Min Woong
        affil: National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Odors
          Biochemical Phenomena
          Organometallic Compounds
          Swine
          Animals
          Bacterial Physiology
          Phenols
      ab: Production of odors is a complex process. Many bacterial species are involved in the production of an extensive array of key odor compounds in stored pig slurry. Understanding of basic microbial communities and their role during storage periods is an essential way to control and prevent the odors generations. In this aspect, the pig slurry samples were taken directly from deep pits of finisher pig building every two weeks, their biochemical changes were analysed, and the indigenous bacterial communities that involve in offensive odor producing compounds were identified. The SCFA, BCFA, phenols, and indoles levels altered drastically in the slurry during storage periods. The COD, BOD, SS, P2O5, TKN, and NH4-N were increased in the stored slurry. Bacterial ecology indicates Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes phyla were dominantly found in pig slurry. Odorants produced in pig slurry were correlated with bacterial communities. Phenols, indoles, SCFA, and BCFA productions were positively correlated with bacteria species which comes under phyla of Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes. It seems that bacterial species under Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes phyla play an important role in the offensive odor compounds production. Taken together, the prevention of these phyla bacterial growth and early discharge of pig slurry might reduce the offensive odor production.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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