Cerebro-Cerebellar Functional Connectivity is Associated with Cerebellar Excitation-Inhibition Balance in Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Atypical functional connectivity (FC) and an imbalance of excitation-to-inhibition (E/I) have been previously reported in cerebro-cerebellar circuits in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The current investigation used resting state fMRI and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) to examine th...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 48; no. 10; pp. 3460 - 3474
Autores principales: Hegarty, John P., Weber, Dylan J., Cirstea, Carmen M., Beversdorf, David Q.
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2018
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Cerebro-Cerebellar Functional Connectivity is Associated with Cerebellar Excitation-Inhibition Balance in Autism Spectrum Disorder.
      aug:
        au:
          Hegarty, John P.
          Weber, Dylan J.
          Cirstea, Carmen M.
          Beversdorf, David Q.
        affil: Interdisciplinary Neuroscience Program, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain Mapping
          Cerebellum
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Pathology
          Human
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Methods
          Glutamic Acid
          Glutamine
          GABA
          Frontal Lobe
          Adult
          Adolescence
          Pilot Studies
          Listening
          Speech Perception
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
      ab: Atypical functional connectivity (FC) and an imbalance of excitation-to-inhibition (E/I) have been previously reported in cerebro-cerebellar circuits in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The current investigation used resting state fMRI and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) to examine the relationships between E/I (glutamate + glutamine/GABA) and FC of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and posterolateral cerebellar hemisphere from 14 adolescents/adults with ASD and 12 age/sex/IQ-matched controls. In this pilot sample, cerebro-cerebellar FC was positively associated with cerebellar E/I and listening comprehension abilities in individuals with ASD but not controls. Additionally, a subgroup of individuals with ASD and low FC (n = 5) exhibited reduced E/I and impaired listening comprehension. Thus, altered functional coherence of cerebro-cerebellar circuits in ASD may be related with a cerebellar E/I imbalance.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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