Association between quality of life and clinical characteristics in patients with morphea.

Background: Morphea can lead to considerable cosmetic or functional impairment; nevertheless, health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is rarely documented in adult morphea patients.Objective: To investigate the impact of morphea on HRQoL and to identify determinants of impaired HRQoL.Methods: A cross...

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Publicado en:Quality of Life Research Vol. 27; no. 10; pp. 2525 - 2533
Autores principales: Bali, G., Kárpáti, S., Sárdy, M., Brodszky, V., Hidvégi, B., Rencz, F.
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2018
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s11136-018-1897-1
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        atl: Association between quality of life and clinical characteristics in patients with morphea.
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          Bali, G.
          Kárpáti, S.
          Sárdy, M.
          Brodszky, V.
          Hidvégi, B.
          Rencz, F.
        affil: Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Dermatooncology, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Mária u. 41., 1085, Budapest, Hungary
      sug:
        subj:
          Pruritus Pathology
          Scleroderma, Circumscribed Pathology
          Skin Pathology
          Quality of Life Psychosocial Factors
          Scleroderma, Circumscribed Psychosocial Factors
          Europe
          Female
          Young Adult
          Severity of Illness Indices
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Prospective Studies
          Aged
          Health Status
          Mental Health
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Male
          Scales
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: Morphea can lead to considerable cosmetic or functional impairment; nevertheless, health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is rarely documented in adult morphea patients.Objective: To investigate the impact of morphea on HRQoL and to identify determinants of impaired HRQoL.Methods: A cross-sectional study has been carried out among adult morphea patients. HRQoL was evaluated by the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI). The modified Localised Scleroderma Skin Severity Index (mLoSSI) and the Localised Scleroderma Damage Index (LoSDI) were applied to evaluate disease activity and damage, respectively. Physician Global Assessment of Activity and Damage (PGA-A, PGA-D) were also completed. Determinants of HRQoL were analysed by multiple regression.Results: A total of 101 patients (84% females) entered the study, with a mean age of 56.8 ± 14.8 years. Median mLoSSI, LoSDI, PGA-A and PGA-D scores were 8, 5, 9 and 9 points, respectively. Patients with generalised localised (51%) and plaque-type morphea (45%) had median total DLQI scores of 4 and 1, respectively. Embarrassment (53%), itchy or painful skin (46%), and clothing issues (43%) were the most commonly reported problems in the DLQI. Female gender, generalised morphea, higher disease activity (PGA-A score) and involvement of hands and/or feet were significant predictors of impaired HRQoL (p < 0.05).Conclusion: This study represents the largest sample of adult morphea patients surveyed about their HRQoL in Europe. The frequent occurrence of embarrassment warrants an increased attention to improve patients' mental health. Care must be taken in case of involvement of functionally sensitive areas, as these cases might require more intensive treatment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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