Interprovincial Variation of Psychotropic Prescriptions Dispensed to Older Canadian Adults.

Background Utilization of psychotropic medications among the elderly has garnered attention due to concerns about safety and degree of efficacy, but may be used differently across regions. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study of all antipsychotic, benzodiazepine, and trazodone prescriptions...

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Publicado en:Canadian Geriatrics Journal Vol. 21; no. 3; pp. 269 - 274
Autores principales: Black, Cody D., McCarthy, Lisa, Gomes, Tara, Mamdani, Muhammad, Juurlink, David, Tadrous, Mina
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Canadian Geriatrics Society Sep2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2018
      vid: 21
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      pub: Canadian Geriatrics Society
      place: Markham, Ontario
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        10.5770/cgj.21.307
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        atl: Interprovincial Variation of Psychotropic Prescriptions Dispensed to Older Canadian Adults.
      aug:
        au:
          Black, Cody D.
          McCarthy, Lisa
          Gomes, Tara
          Mamdani, Muhammad
          Juurlink, David
          Tadrous, Mina
        affil: School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON
      sug:
        subj:
          Psychotropic Drugs Administration and Dosage
          Psychotropic Drugs Therapeutic Use
          Prescribing Patterns Evaluation
          Geographic Factors Evaluation
          Human
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Canada
          Antipsychotic Agents Therapeutic Use
          Trazodone Therapeutic Use
          Antianxiety Agents, Benzodiazepine Therapeutic Use
          Aged
          Funding Source
          Aged: 65+ years
      ab: Background Utilization of psychotropic medications among the elderly has garnered attention due to concerns about safety and degree of efficacy, but may be used differently across regions. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study of all antipsychotic, benzodiazepine, and trazodone prescriptions dispensed to seniors (≥ 65 years) leveraging IQVIA (Durham, NC) GPM data in 2013. We report the units dispensed (per 100 seniors) by province. Results Nationally, on average, 26,210 units of antipsychotics, 24,257 of benzodiazepines, and 7,519 of trazodone were dispensed in 2013 for every 100 seniors; reports varied across Canada. The rate of antipsychotic and benzodiazepine prescribing was highest in New Brunswick (AP: 35,375 units per 100, BZD: 43,989 units per 100), and lowest in Newfoundland & Labrador for antipsychotics (20,974 per 100) and Saskatchewan for benzodiazepines (12,692 per 100). Trazodone unit dispensation rates were highest in Nova Scotia (9,164 per 100) and lowest in Newfoundland & Labrador (2,968 per 100). Conclusions There is considerable geographic variation in the prescribing patterns of antipsychotics, benzodiazepine, and trazodone. This study serves as the first step in understanding these differences, while future work is needed to develop regionspecific strategies to optimize the prescribing of psychotropic medications to older Canadian adults.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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