Clinical parameters, LysoGb3, podocyturia, and kidney biopsy in children with Fabry disease: is a correlation possible?

Background: Fabry disease is an X-linked lysosomal storage disorder caused by α-galactosidase enzyme deficiency. We present clinical, biochemical, and histologic findings in children with classical phenotypic presentation of Fabry disease.Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed using charts...

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Publicado en:Pediatric Nephrology Vol. 33; no. 11; pp. 2095 - 2102
Autores principales: Politei, Juan, Alberton, Valeria, Amoreo, Oscar, Antongiovanni, Norberto, Arán, Maria Nieves, Barán, Marcelo, Cabrera, Gustavo, Di Pietrantonio, Silvia, Durand, Consuelo, Fainboim, Alejandro, Frabasil, Joaquin, Pizarro, Fernando Gomez, Iotti, Roberto, Liern, Miguel, Perretta, Fernando, Ripeau, Diego, Toniolo, Fernanda, Trimarchi, Hernan, Rivas, Dana Velasques, Wallace, Eric
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2018
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00467-018-4006-3
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        atl: Clinical parameters, LysoGb3, podocyturia, and kidney biopsy in children with Fabry disease: is a correlation possible?
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        au:
          Politei, Juan
          Alberton, Valeria
          Amoreo, Oscar
          Antongiovanni, Norberto
          Arán, Maria Nieves
          Barán, Marcelo
          Cabrera, Gustavo
          Di Pietrantonio, Silvia
          Durand, Consuelo
          Fainboim, Alejandro
          Frabasil, Joaquin
          Pizarro, Fernando Gomez
          Iotti, Roberto
          Liern, Miguel
          Perretta, Fernando
          Ripeau, Diego
          Toniolo, Fernanda
          Trimarchi, Hernan
          Rivas, Dana Velasques
          Wallace, Eric
        affil: Dr Chamoles Neurochemistry Laboratory, Uriarte 2383, 1426, Buenos Aires, PC, Argentina
      sug:
        subj:
          Fabry Disease Diagnosis
          Biopsy
          Cell Physiology
          Biological Markers
          Human
          Kidney Anatomy and Histology
          Lysosomal Storage Diseases
          Enzymes
          Phenotype
          Fabry Disease Symptoms
          Microscopy, Electron
          Male
          Female
          Urinalysis
          Kidney Glomerulus Physiology
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Fabry disease is an X-linked lysosomal storage disorder caused by α-galactosidase enzyme deficiency. We present clinical, biochemical, and histologic findings in children with classical phenotypic presentation of Fabry disease.Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed using charts from 14 children with confirmed diagnosis. Clinical parameters were evaluated. Globotriaosylsphingosine -lysoGb3- detection in plasma, podocyturia, and kidney biopsy were carried out in all cases.Results: All patients except one demonstrated at least one symptom of Fabry disease. LysoGb3 levels were above the normal range in all patients. Podocyturia was documented in all patients. Kidney biopsy revealed glomerular, interstitial, vascular, and tubular changes on light microscopy in nearly all patients. Electron microscopy showed podocyte inclusions in all patients.Conclusions: No difference in symptomatology was discernible between boys and girls. Podocyturia was detectable in children serving as a possible early marker of kidney injury. LysoGb3 was elevated in all cases, emphasizing the importance for diagnosis especially in female patients with normal αGal A activity. A possible association between lysoGb3 and symptom severity and histological involvement in kidney biopsy should be assessed in prospective studies with enough statistical power to determine if lysoGb3 can be used to predict nephropathy in children with Fabry disease.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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