Predicting Arrest in a Sample of Youth Perinatally Exposed to HIV: The Intersection of HIV and Key Contextual Factors.
We examined the role of youth HIV status and other key factors on past-year arrest in perinatally HIV-exposed but uninfected (PHIV−) and perinatally HIV-infected (PHIV+) youth using data from a multi-site study of psychosocial behaviors in PHIV-exposed urban youth (N = 340; 61% PHIV+; 51% female; ag...
| Published in: | AIDS & Behavior Vol. 22; no. 10; pp. 3234 - 3244 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Published: |
Springer Nature
Oct2018
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| Online Access: | View this record in EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=131838192&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 131838192 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 10907165 G1T jtl: AIDS & Behavior issn: 10907165 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Oct2018 vid: 22 iid: 10 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 131838192 131838192 131838192 10.1007/s10461-017-1993-1 131838192 ppf: 3234 ppct: 10 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Predicting Arrest in a Sample of Youth Perinatally Exposed to HIV: The Intersection of HIV and Key Contextual Factors. aug: au: Elkington, Katherine S. Bucek, Amelia Leu, Cheng-Shiun Mellins, Claude A. Peters, Zachary Abrams, Elaine J. Choi, C. Jean affil: HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1051 Riverside Drive, #15, 10032, New York, NY, USA sug: subj: HIV Infections Diagnosis Health Status Adolescent Behavior HIV Infections Diagnosis Child Behavior HIV Infections Diagnosis Human Urban Areas Female Male Child Adolescence Caregivers Interviews Prospective Studies Substance Use Disorders Self Regulation Social Behavior Young Adult Adult Middle Age Aged Aged, 80 and Over Stress, Psychological Pregnancy Child: 6-12 years Adolescent: 13-18 years Adult: 19-44 years Middle Aged: 45-64 years Aged: 65+ years Aged, 80 & over Female Male ab: We examined the role of youth HIV status and other key factors on past-year arrest in perinatally HIV-exposed but uninfected (PHIV−) and perinatally HIV-infected (PHIV+) youth using data from a multi-site study of psychosocial behaviors in PHIV-exposed urban youth (N = 340; 61% PHIV+; 51% female; ages 9-16 at baseline). Youth and caregivers were administered 5 interviews, spanning approximately 7.5 years. Using longitudinal logistic mixed-effect models, we explored the association between past year arrest, internal [e.g., substance use disorder (SUD)] and external (e.g., neighborhood arrest rates) contextual factors, and social-regulation processes (e.g., in-school/work). Arrest rates increased from 2.6 to 19.7% across follow-ups; there were no differences in arrest over time by HIV status. In the final model, odds of arrest were greater for youth who were male, with SUD, ≥ 18 years old, with high levels of city stress, and neither in school nor employed. PHIV-exposed, urban youth have much higher rates of arrest than national samples. Lack of differences in arrest by HIV status suggests key contextual factors are more important in promoting arrest. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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