‘More people talk to you when you have a dog’ – dogs as catalysts for social inclusion of people with intellectual disabilities.

Abstract: Background: Research has shown Australian group homes, and supported living options, fail to support people with intellectual disabilities (IDs) to develop social connections. This pilot study evaluates the effectiveness of a visiting dog walking program to facilitate encounters with other...

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Publicado en:Journal of Intellectual Disability Research Vol. 62; no. 10; pp. 833 - 842
Autores principales: Bould, E., Bigby, C., Bennett, P. C., Howell, T. J.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Oct2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2018
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/jir.12538
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        atl: ‘More people talk to you when you have a dog’ – dogs as catalysts for social inclusion of people with intellectual disabilities.
      aug:
        au:
          Bould, E.
          Bigby, C.
          Bennett, P. C.
          Howell, T. J.
        affil: Living with Disability Research Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Social Inclusion
          Dogs
          Intellectual Disability
          Program Evaluation
          Walking
          Human
          Pilot Studies
          Adult
          Comparative Studies
          Qualitative Studies
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: Abstract: Background: Research has shown Australian group homes, and supported living options, fail to support people with intellectual disabilities (IDs) to develop social connections. This pilot study evaluates the effectiveness of a visiting dog walking program to facilitate encounters with other community members. Method: Sixteen adults with IDs were assigned to one of two groups, matched on key characteristics. Group 1 had 14, 1‐hour outings in the community with a dog and their handler; Group 2 had 14 outings with a handler alone, followed by an additional five outings with a handler and a dog. Within and between group differences were analysed according to number of encounters when a dog was present and absent. Qualitative data provided insights into the nature of these encounters. Results: The number of encounters was significantly higher when a dog was present than when participants went out into the community with a handler alone. This pattern was reflected in the qualitative data, which also suggested the presence of a dog helped to break social norms about speaking to strangers and discourage disrespect towards people with IDs. Conclusions: A dog walking program has the potential to encourage convivial encounters, which in the long term could be catalysts to help people with IDs build social connections in their communities; this should be further explored.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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