Dental treatment of a rare case of pyoderma gangrenosum with aggressive periodontal disease.

Background and Overview. Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare neutrophil-mediated autoinflammatory dermatosis that can involve the oral mucosa. Dental surgery is a potential triggering factor for the onset of PG lesions. The authors describe and discuss the dental management of a rare case of aggress...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Dental Association (JADA) Vol. 149; no. 9; pp. 794 - 801
Autores principales: Carmagnola, Daniela, Pispero, Alberto, Canciani, Elena, Dellavia, Claudia, Barbieri, Christian, Lodi, Giovanni, Varoni, Elena Maria
Formato: case study diagnostic images pictorial Journal Article
Publicado: American Dental Association Sep2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2018
      vid: 149
      iid: 9
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      pub: American Dental Association
      place: Chicago, Illinois
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        10.1016/j.adaj.2018.04.025
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        atl: Dental treatment of a rare case of pyoderma gangrenosum with aggressive periodontal disease.
      aug:
        au:
          Carmagnola, Daniela
          Pispero, Alberto
          Canciani, Elena
          Dellavia, Claudia
          Barbieri, Christian
          Lodi, Giovanni
          Varoni, Elena Maria
        affil: Research fellow, Department of Biomedical Surgical and Dental Sciences, Ground Sections Laboratory, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Dental Care
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Therapy
          Severity of Illness
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Diagnosis
          Male
          Young Adult
          Betamethasone Administration and Dosage
          Surgery, Oral Methods
          Preoperative Period
          Adrenal Cortex Hormones Therapeutic Use
          Risk Management
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Risk Factors
          Tooth Extraction
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Prevention and Control
          Periodontal Diseases Rehabilitation
          Periodontal Diseases Drug Therapy
          Male
      ab: Background and Overview. Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare neutrophil-mediated autoinflammatory dermatosis that can involve the oral mucosa. Dental surgery is a potential triggering factor for the onset of PG lesions. The authors describe and discuss the dental management of a rare case of aggressive periodontitis in a patient with PG, from multiple tooth extractions to prosthetic rehabilitation, including administration of systemic steroid prophylaxis before surgery to prevent the potential onset of PG-related lesions. Case Description. A 22-year-old man who had a diagnosis of PG and who had aggressive periodontal disease underwent dental extractions, gingivoplastic surgery, and prosthetic rehabilitation. The patient received 8 milligrams of betamethasone intramuscularly 20 minutes before the oral surgery. The tissues healed perfectly, and no adverse effects were reported. Conclusions and Practical Implications. For minor oral surgery, prophylactic corticosteroids might help reduce the risk of developing PG-related lesions. The clinician should plan the prosthetic devices to be as atraumatic as possible.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        case study
        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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