The Relationship of Motivation and Neurocognition with Functionality in Schizophrenia: A Meta-analytic Review.

The role that neurocognition plays in functionality in schizophrenia has been widely examined, although in recent years increasing attention has been paid to the influence of motivation instead. This study provides a review of the relationship of neurocognition and motivation with functionality in s...

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Publicado en:Community Mental Health Journal Vol. 54; no. 7; pp. 1019 - 1050
Autores principales: Najas-Garcia, Antonia, Gómez-Benito, Juana, Huedo-Medina, Tania B.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2018
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10597-018-0266-4
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        atl: The Relationship of Motivation and Neurocognition with Functionality in Schizophrenia: A Meta-analytic Review.
      aug:
        au:
          Najas-Garcia, Antonia
          Gómez-Benito, Juana
          Huedo-Medina, Tania B.
        affil:
          Department of Methodology of the Behavioral Sciences, University of Barcelona, Passeig Vall d'Hebron 171, 08035, Barcelona, Spain
          Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behavior (IR3C), University of Barcelona, Passeig Vall d'Hebron 171, 08035, Barcelona, Spain
          Department of Allied Health Sciences, University of Connecticut, 358 Mansfield Road, U-1101, Storrs, CT, USA
      su:
        Cognition
        Life skills
        Medical practice
        Motivation (Psychology)
        Schizophrenia
        Statistical correlation
        Meta-analysis
        Systematic reviews
      sug:
        subj:
          Cognition
          Life skills
          Medical practice
          Motivation (Psychology)
          Schizophrenia
          Statistical correlation
          Meta-analysis
          Systematic reviews
      keyword:
        Functionality
        Motivation
        Neurocognition
        Functionality
        Motivation
        Neurocognition
      ab: The role that neurocognition plays in functionality in schizophrenia has been widely examined, although in recent years increasing attention has been paid to the influence of motivation instead. This study provides a review of the relationship of neurocognition and motivation with functionality in schizophrenia, taking into account objective/subjective functionality assessment, demographic variables, and the different terms used when referring to motivation. A search of electronic databases identified 34 studies that met the inclusion criteria for review. Correlation coefficients between motivation and functionality and between neurocognition and functionality were extracted. For a better understanding, potential moderator variables were also extracted. Meta-analysis showed that both motivation and neurocognition assessments were strongly associated with functioning, with correlations between motivation and functional outcomes being stronger. However, more than three-quarters of the variance in outcome remained unexplained by the moderating factors examined. The paper concludes with recommendations for clinical practice and future research.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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