Low arousal approaches to manage behaviours of concern.

Background Behaviours of concern restrict opportunities and choices for some people with learning disabilities and autism spectrum conditions and often lead to potentially harmful, restrictive and costly interventions. Immediate interventions, for example de-escalation, to manage behaviours of conce...

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Publicado en:Learning Disability Practice Vol. 21; no. 5; pp. 30 - 37
Autores principales: McDonnell, Andy, Deveau, Roy
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Royal College of Nursing of the United Kingdom (The) 9/25/2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 9/25/2018
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      pub: Royal College of Nursing of the United Kingdom (The)
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        131940184
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        10.7748/ldp.2018.e1882
        131940184
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        atl: Low arousal approaches to manage behaviours of concern.
      aug:
        au:
          McDonnell, Andy
          Deveau, Roy
        affil: Director of Studio3 and visiting professor of autism studies, Birmingham City University, England
      sug:
        subj:
          Instrument Validation
          Intellectual Disability Therapy
          Arousal
          Behavior Therapy Methods
          Human
          Questionnaires
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Attitude of Health Personnel
          Mindfulness
          Self-Efficacy
          Internal Consistency
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Therapy
      ab: Background Behaviours of concern restrict opportunities and choices for some people with learning disabilities and autism spectrum conditions and often lead to potentially harmful, restrictive and costly interventions. Immediate interventions, for example de-escalation, to manage behaviours of concern are required to complement behaviour support plans which may take some time to be effective. Low arousal is one de-escalation approach, which is attuned to the needs of people with learning disabilities. A low arousal approach relies on a change in the beliefs, emotional responses, opinions about the cause of the behaviour and practices of direct support staff. Aim To explore the internal consistency and concurrent validity of the Staff Perceptions of Challenging Behaviour Questionnaire (SPCBQ) -- a measure of low arousal. Method A cross-sectional survey of direct support staff included measures of mindfulness, the belief that people can control behaviours of concern (attribution of controllability), self-efficacy and a measure of physical and non-physical interventions used to manage behaviours of concern. Results Staff attitudes to low arousal approaches were associated positively with mindfulness and associated negatively with attribution of controllability. Staff perceptions were not associated with self-efficacy. One form of restrictive intervention was used less by staff who showed more positive attitudes to low arousal approaches. The staff perceptions measure showed weak internal consistency. Conclusion Further development of the SPCBQ, as a measure of low arousal approaches, has the potential to support interventions and understanding of staff practice that limit the use of restrictive approaches.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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