Remembering - but not knowing - disturbs the relational bindings newly established in short-term/working memory: an age-group comparison.

The aim of this study was to highlight that episodic memory and working memory compete for the same resource, which would be diminished in aging. Using the remember/know paradigm, we compared the interference related to the retrieval of words on the parallel processing of preestablished relational b...

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Publicado en:Aging, Neuropsychology & Cognition Vol. 25; no. 6; pp. 783 - 803
Autores principales: Boujut, Arnaud, Clarys, David
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2018
      vid: 25
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/13825585.2017.1373740
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        atl: Remembering - but not knowing - disturbs the relational bindings newly established in short-term/working memory: an age-group comparison.
      aug:
        au:
          Boujut, Arnaud
          Clarys, David
        affil: UMR-CNRS 7295 « Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition et l’Apprentissage », Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, France
      sug:
        subj:
          Recognition (Psychology)
          Memory
          Memory, Short Term
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Adolescence
          Male
          Human
          Young Adult
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Aged, 80 & over
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: The aim of this study was to highlight that episodic memory and working memory compete for the same resource, which would be diminished in aging. Using the remember/know paradigm, we compared the interference related to the retrieval of words on the parallel processing of preestablished relational bindings (Shifting condition) or newly established relational bindings (Updating condition). Within each age-group, participants had comparable performances in remembering across recognition conditions. However, the results showed that only updating activity was impaired after a remember response was given in the younger group. This specific interaction between updating and remembering - but not knowing - tends to indicate that both working memory and episodic memory rely on the ability to establish contextualized representations. In the older group, the performance in updating activity was impaired regardless of the kind of the competing retrieval. Limitations in terms of interference hypothesis and limited resource hypothesis are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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