A New Bacterial Growth Graph Pattern Analysis to Improve Positive Predictive Value of Continuous Monitoring Blood Culture System.

False positive signals (FPSs) of continuous monitoring blood culture system (CMBCS) cause delayed reporting time and increased laboratory cost. This study aimed to analyze growth graphs digitally in order to identify specific patterns of FPSs and true positive signals (TPSs) and to find the method f...

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Publicado en:Journal of Medical Systems Vol. 42; no. 10; pp. 1 - 2
Autores principales: Ahn, Kwangjin, Ahn, Jae-Hyeong, Kim, Juwon, Lee, Jong-Han, Hwang, Gyu Yel, Yoo, Gilsung, Yoon, Kap Jun, Uh, Young
Formato: algorithm research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2018
      vid: 42
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: A New Bacterial Growth Graph Pattern Analysis to Improve Positive Predictive Value of Continuous Monitoring Blood Culture System.
      aug:
        au:
          Ahn, Kwangjin
          Ahn, Jae-Hyeong
          Kim, Juwon
          Lee, Jong-Han
          Hwang, Gyu Yel
          Yoo, Gilsung
          Yoon, Kap Jun
          Uh, Young
        affil: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, South Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Blood Culture
          Bacteria Metabolism
          Data Analysis, Computer Assisted
          Human
          Technology, Medical
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted
          Clinical Laboratories
          False Positive Results
          Predictive Value of Tests
          Staining and Labeling
          Descriptive Statistics
      ab: False positive signals (FPSs) of continuous monitoring blood culture system (CMBCS) cause delayed reporting time and increased laboratory cost. This study aimed to analyze growth graphs digitally in order to identify specific patterns of FPSs and true positive signals (TPSs) and to find the method for improving positive predictive value (PPV) of FPS and TPS. 606 positive signal samples from the BACTEC FX (BD, USA) CMBCS with more than one hour of monitoring data after positive signal were selected, and were classified into FPS and TPS groups using the subculture results. The pattern of bacterial growth graph was analyzed in two steps: the signal stage recorded using the monitoring data until positive signal and the post-signal stage recorded using one additional hour of monitoring data gained after the positive signal. The growth graph before the positive signal consists of three periods; initial decline period, stable period, and steeping period. Signal stage analyzed initial decline period and stable period, and classified the graphs as standard, increasing, decreasing, irregular, or defective pattern, respectively. Then, all patterns were re-assigned as confirmed or suspicious pattern in the post-signal stage. Standard, increasing, and decreasing patterns with both initial decline period and stable period are typical patterns; irregular patterns lacking a smooth stable period and defective patterns without an initial decline period are false positive patterns. The false positive patterns have 77.2% of PPV for FPS. The confirmed patterns, showing a gradually increasing fluorescence level even after positive signal, have 97.0% of PPV for TPS.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        algorithm
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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