What Predicts What? Self‐Reported and Behavioral Impulsivity and High‐Risk Patterns of Alcohol Use in Spanish Early Adolescents: A 2‐Year Longitudinal Study.
Background: The directionality of the relationship between impulsivity and heavy drinking patterns remains unclear. Recent research suggests it could be reciprocal and depends on different facets of impulsivity and different patterns of drinking. The aim of this study was to analyze this potential r...
| Publicado en: | Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research Vol. 42; no. 10; pp. 2022 - 2033 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , |
| Formato: | equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Wiley-Blackwell
Oct2018
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=132090327&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 132090327 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 01456008 IQE jtl: Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research issn: 01456008 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Oct2018 vid: 42 iid: 10 pid: 480 pub: Wiley-Blackwell place: Malden, Massachusetts artinfo: ui: 132090327 132090327 132090327 10.1111/acer.13852 132090327 ppf: 2022 ppct: 11 formats: tig: atl: What Predicts What? Self‐Reported and Behavioral Impulsivity and High‐Risk Patterns of Alcohol Use in Spanish Early Adolescents: A 2‐Year Longitudinal Study. aug: au: Fernández‐Artamendi, Sergio Martínez‐Loredo, Víctor Grande‐Gosende, Aris Simpson, Ian C. Fernández‐Hermida, Jose Ramón affil: Department of Psychology, Universidad Loyola Andalucía, Sevilla, Andalucía, Spain sug: subj: Self Report Impulsive Behavior Alcohol Drinking In Adolescence Risk Assessment Human Prospective Studies Descriptive Statistics Spain Adolescence Sensation Male Female Scales Adolescent: 13-18 years Male Female ab: Background: The directionality of the relationship between impulsivity and heavy drinking patterns remains unclear. Recent research suggests it could be reciprocal and depends on different facets of impulsivity and different patterns of drinking. The aim of this study was to analyze this potential reciprocal relationship between self‐reported and behavioral measures of impulsivity and sensation seeking with specific patterns of heavy drinking in a sample of Spanish adolescents across 2 years. Methods: The study has a cross‐lagged prospective design in which participants were evaluated 3 times over 2 years (once a year). Participants were 1,430 adolescents (53.9% male; mean age at study commencement = 13.02, SD = 0.51) from 22 secondary schools in Spain. Computerized versions of the following instruments were used: 2 subscales of Impulsive Sensation Seeking, 2 behavioral measures (Stroop Test and Delay Discounting [DD] task), frequency of intoxication episodes (IE), and the Rutgers Alcohol Problem Index to evaluate alcohol‐related problems (ARP). Random intercepts cross‐lagged panel models of reciprocal relationships between impulsivity measures and alcohol use outcomes were used. Results: Individual levels of self‐reported impulsivity and sensation seeking significantly predicted prospective involvement in IE and ARP. Performance in behavioral measures (Stroop Test and DD) did not predict subsequent heavy drinking or alcohol problems. No measure of drinking was found to be a significant predictor of prospective changes in impulsivity. Conclusions: Within‐person levels of self‐reported impulsivity and sensation seeking significantly predicted further heavy drinking from as early as 13 years old, whereas behavioral measures were not predictive. In our study, neither IE nor ARP predicted prospective changes in impulsivity. Further studies should address additional specific relationships between facets of impulsivity and specific outcomes of heavy drinking. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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