Environment, Urbanization, and Public Health: The Bubonic Plague Epidemic of 1912 in San Juan, Puerto Rico.

In this article I focus on the nexus of urbanization, the environment and public health that was exposed by the 1912 bubonic plague epidemic in San Juan, Puerto Rico. I utilize the concept of "urban health penalty," developed by demographic historians of the industrial revolution in Europe, to accou...

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Publicado en:Latin American Research Review Vol. 53; no. 3; pp. 500 - 517
Autor principal: Zulawski, Ann
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2018
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Environment, Urbanization, and Public Health: The Bubonic Plague Epidemic of 1912 in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
      aug:
        au: Zulawski, Ann
        affil: Smith College, US
      su:
        San Juan (P.R.)
        Puerto Rico
        Plague
        Public health
        Epidemics
        Urbanization
        History
        Urban ecology (Sociology)
      sug:
        subj:
          Plague
          Public health
          Epidemics
          Urbanization
          History
          San Juan (P.R.)
          Puerto Rico
          Health and Welfare Funds
          Urban ecology (Sociology)
      ab: In this article I focus on the nexus of urbanization, the environment and public health that was exposed by the 1912 bubonic plague epidemic in San Juan, Puerto Rico. I utilize the concept of "urban health penalty," developed by demographic historians of the industrial revolution in Europe, to account for the declining health of the working class in cities. While in Europe poor health among the urban poor was associated with industrialization, I argue that in San Juan chaotic, unplanned urbanization reflected the effects of colonialism. I further examine how the epidemic exacerbated the class and racial divisions that contributed to the disastrous living conditions, and speculate as to whether the environmental neglect of the neighborhood by authorities was due to the fact that it was home to many poor people of African descent. I also highlight the varying understandings of the causes and appropriate responses to plague.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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