Understanding the structure and processes of primary health care for young indigenous children.

INTRODUCTION: Primary health care organisations need to continuously reform to more effectively address current health challenges, particularly for vulnerable populations. There is growing evidence that optimal health service structures are essential for producing positive outcomes. AIM: To determin...

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Published in:Journal of Primary Health Care Vol. 10; no. 3; pp. 267 - 279
Main Authors: Strobel, Natalie A., McAuley, Kimberley, Matthews, Veronica, Richardson, Alice, Agostino, Jason, Bailie, Ross, Edmond, Karen M., McAullay, Daniel
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: CSIRO Publishing Sep2018
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2018
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      pub: CSIRO Publishing
      place: Canberra ACT, <Blank>
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        atl: Understanding the structure and processes of primary health care for young indigenous children.
      aug:
        au:
          Strobel, Natalie A.
          McAuley, Kimberley
          Matthews, Veronica
          Richardson, Alice
          Agostino, Jason
          Bailie, Ross
          Edmond, Karen M.
          McAullay, Daniel
        affil: Medical School, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Primary Health Care
          Child Health Services
          Indigenous Health
          Anemia Prevention and Control
          Human
          Audit
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Logistic Regression
          Descriptive Statistics
          Child
          Child Care
          Retrospective Design
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Data Analysis Software
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: INTRODUCTION: Primary health care organisations need to continuously reform to more effectively address current health challenges, particularly for vulnerable populations. There is growing evidence that optimal health service structures are essential for producing positive outcomes. AIM: To determine if there is an association between process of care indicators (PoCIs) for important young indigenous child health and social issues and: (i) primary health-care service and child characteristics; and (ii) organisational health service structures. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study of 1554 clinical child health audits and associated system assessments from 74 primary care services from 2012 to 2014. Composite PoCIs were developed for social and emotional wellbeing, child neurodevelopment and anaemia. Crude and adjusted logistic regression models were fitted, clustering for health services. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were derived. RESULTS: Overall, 32.0% (449) of records had a social and emotional wellbeing PoCI, 56.6% (791) had an anaemia PoCI and 49.3% (430) had a child neurodevelopment PoCI. Children aged 12–23 months were significantly more likely to receive all PoCIs compared to children aged 24–59 months. For every one point increase in assessment scores for team structure and function (aOR 1.14, 95% CI 1.01–1.27) and care planning (aOR 1.14, 95% CI 1.01–1.29) items, there was a 14% greater odds of a child having an anaemia PoCI. Social and emotional wellbeing and child neurodevelopment PoCIs were not associated with system assessment scores. DISCUSSION: Ensuring young indigenous children aged 24–59 months are receiving quality care for important social and health indicators is a priority. Processes of care and organisational systems in primary care services are important for the optimal management of anaemia in indigenous children.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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