Comparison of maternal beliefs about causes of autism spectrum disorder and association with utilization of services and treatments.

Abstract: Background: This study aimed to describe parental perceptions of the causes of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in an ethnically diverse sample and explore whether these perceptions relate to treatment choices. Methods: The sample consisted of White (n = 224), Hispanic (n = 85), and Asian (n...

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Published in:Child: Care, Health & Development Vol. 44; no. 6; pp. 916 - 926
Main Authors: Chaidez, Virginia, Fernandez y Garcia, Erik, Wang, Lulu W., Angkustsiri, Kathleen, Krakowiak, Paula, Hertz‐Picciotto, Irva, Hansen, Robin L.
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Nov2018
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2018
      vid: 44
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/cch.12612
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        atl: Comparison of maternal beliefs about causes of autism spectrum disorder and association with utilization of services and treatments.
      aug:
        au:
          Chaidez, Virginia
          Fernandez y Garcia, Erik
          Wang, Lulu W.
          Angkustsiri, Kathleen
          Krakowiak, Paula
          Hertz‐Picciotto, Irva
          Hansen, Robin L.
        affil: University of Nebraska‐Lincoln, Nutrition and Health Sciences, Lincoln, Nebraska
      sug:
        subj:
          Maternal Attitudes Ethnology
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Etiology
          Health Resource Utilization
          Secondary Analysis
          Environment
          Genetics
          Ethnic Groups
          Asians
          Vaccines
          Alternative Therapies
          Hispanic Americans
          White Persons
          Human
      ab: Abstract: Background: This study aimed to describe parental perceptions of the causes of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in an ethnically diverse sample and explore whether these perceptions relate to treatment choices. Methods: The sample consisted of White (n = 224), Hispanic (n = 85), and Asian (n = 21) mothers of a child with ASD. A mixed methods approach was used in this secondary analysis focusing on parental perceptions about the causes of ASD and the relationship of these to utilization of services and treatment. Results: Environmental and genetic factors were most often believed to be the cause or one of the causes of ASD by mothers across all ethnic groups studied. Asian mothers were more likely to cite multiple causes. Environmental causes were associated with receiving 20 or more hours of autism‐related services per week, whereas belief in environmental exposures and vaccines and medications as causes were associated with complementary–alternative medicine (CAM) use. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that ethnic differences in autism causal beliefs and treatment choices may exist. Future research should be conducted to specifically confirm the findings, to understand parental motivation behind their service and treatment choices, and to gain more insight into the types, usage, and sources of CAM treatments. Clinicians can use parental autism causal beliefs in discussions about treatment recommendations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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