Towards Ultra Low-Cost Myoactivated Prostheses.

In developing countries, due to the high cost involved, amputees have limited access to prosthetic limbs. This constitutes a barrier for this people to live a normal life. To break this barrier, we are developing ultra-low-cost closed-loop myoactivated prostheses that are easy to maintain manufactur...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 15
Autores principales: Sreenivasan, Neethu, Ulloa Gutierrez, Diego Felipe, Bifulco, Paolo, Cesarelli, Mario, Gunawardana, Upul, Gargiulo, Gaetano D.
Formato: computer program pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 10/4/2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 10/4/2018
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2018/9634184
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        atl: Towards Ultra Low-Cost Myoactivated Prostheses.
      aug:
        au:
          Sreenivasan, Neethu
          Ulloa Gutierrez, Diego Felipe
          Bifulco, Paolo
          Cesarelli, Mario
          Gunawardana, Upul
          Gargiulo, Gaetano D.
        affil: School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematics, Western Sydney University, NSW, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Limb Prosthesis Economics
          Cost Control
          Hand Surgery Methods
          Human
          Wearable Sensors
          Electromagnetic Fields
          Muscle Contraction
          Electronics
          Printing, Three-Dimensional
          Prosthesis Design
          Mechanics
          Biofeedback
          Fingers Physiology
          Wrist Physiology
          Rotation
          Stretching
      ab: In developing countries, due to the high cost involved, amputees have limited access to prosthetic limbs. This constitutes a barrier for this people to live a normal life. To break this barrier, we are developing ultra-low-cost closed-loop myoactivated prostheses that are easy to maintain manufacture and that do not require electrodes in contact with the skin to work effectively. In this paper, we present the implementation for a simple but functional hand prosthesis. Our simple design consists of a low-cost embedded microcontroller (Arduino), a wearable stretch sensor (adapted from electroresistive bands normally used for “insulation of gaskets” against EM fields), to detect residual muscle contraction as direct muscle volumetric shifts and a handful of common, not critical electronic components. The physical prosthesis is a 3D printed claw-style two-fingered hand (PLA plastic) directly geared to an inexpensive servomotor. To make our design easier to maintain, the gears and mechanical parts can be crafted from recovered materials. To implement a closed loop, the amount of closure of prosthesis is fed back to the user via a second stretch sensor directly connected to claw under the form of haptic feedback. Our concept design comprised of all the parts has an overall cost below AUD 30 and can be easily scaled up to more complicated devices suitable for other uses, i.e., multiple individual fingers and wrist rotation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        computer program
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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