The Use of Optical Coherence Tomography for Monitoring the Subsurface Morphologies of Archaic Jades.

We demonstrate the use of the Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) technique for non-invasive scanning of the subsurface morphologies of jade objects. The two-dimensional tomography images show the refractive index or dielectric constant variations in the samples, reflecting their structures. Three sa...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Archaeometry Vol. 46; no. 2; pp. 171 - 183
Main Authors: Yang, M.-L., Lu, C.-W., Hsu, I.-J., Yang, C.C.
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell May2004
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=13218411&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: hlh
    uiTerm: 13218411
    longDbName: Humanities International Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        0003813X
        D7X
      jtl: Archaeometry
      issn: 0003813X
      maglogo: Y
    pubinfo:
      dt: May2004
      vid: 46
      iid: 2
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
    artinfo:
      ui:
        13218411
        10.1111/j.1475-4754.2004.00151.x
      ppf: 171
      ppct: 12
      formats:
      tig:
        atl: The Use of Optical Coherence Tomography for Monitoring the Subsurface Morphologies of Archaic Jades.
      aug:
        au:
          Yang, M.-L.
          Lu, C.-W.
          Hsu, I.-J.
          Yang, C.C.
        affil:
          Department of Antiquities, National Palace Museum, 221, Section 2, Chih-shan Road, Shih-lin, Taipei, Taiwan, 111 R.O.C.
          Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
      su:
        Tomography
        Art objects
        Optical coherence tomography
        Jade art objects
        Imaging systems
        Archaeology methodology
        Qijia culture
      sug:
        subj:
          Tomography
          Art objects
          Optical coherence tomography
          Jade art objects
          Imaging systems
          Archaeology methodology
          Qijia culture
      keyword:
        ARCHAIC JADE OBJECT
        OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY
        SUBSURFACE MORPHOLOGY
      ab: We demonstrate the use of the Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) technique for non-invasive scanning of the subsurface morphologies of jade objects. The two-dimensional tomography images show the refractive index or dielectric constant variations in the samples, reflecting their structures. Three samples of archaic jade objects from the Qijia and Liangzhu cultures in China are scanned in order to understand the subsurface morphologies of the naturally whitened jades. Also, two jade objects with artificial treatments (burning) are scanned and compared with the original materials in subsurface structures. In the original objects, the jade materials can generally be quite transparent, such that the backscattering intensity is weak, although the large-scale (tens of microns or larger) subsurface morphology can be clearly observed. After burning, small-scale (smaller than a few microns) structures are formed and the backscattering intensity is enhanced. In this situation, the large-scale structures may be preserved or even newly generated. On the other hand, in an archaic object with natural whitening, small-scale structures are also formed. Hence, the deeper distributions of significant backscattering intensity are observed, when compared with the unwhitened objects. Nevertheless, the large-scale features diminish during the whitening process. With OCT scanning, such differences in subsurface morphology can provide us a valuable reference for authenticating archaic jade objects.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: Y
      dt:
        @attributes:
          year: 2004
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N