Prescription Drug Use and Cost Trends Among Medicaid-Enrolled Children with Disruptive Behavioral Disorders.

Disruptive behavior disorders (DBDs) are the most common mental health conditions in children. These conditions profoundly affect healthcare utilization and costs. Service use, costs, and diagnostic trends among pediatric Medicaid beneficiaries provide information regarding healthcare quality and po...

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Publicado en:Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research Vol. 45; no. 4; pp. 550 - 565
Autores principales: Zhao, Lirong, Cross-Barnet, Caitlin, McClair, Vetisha L.
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Prescription Drug Use and Cost Trends Among Medicaid-Enrolled Children with Disruptive Behavioral Disorders.
      aug:
        au:
          Zhao, Lirong
          Cross-Barnet, Caitlin
          McClair, Vetisha L.
        affil: Research and Rapid-Cycle Evaluation Group, Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, 7500 Security Blvd., Mail Stop: WB-06-05, 21244, Baltimore, MD, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Medicaid Economics
          Antipsychotic Agents Therapeutic Use
          Drug Utilization Statistics and Numerical Data
          Mental Disorders Diagnosed in Childhood Drug Therapy
          Antipsychotic Agents Economics
          Child, Preschool
          Drugs, Prescription Therapeutic Use
          Drugs, Prescription Economics
          Human
          Young Adult
          Adolescence
          Child
          Ethnic Groups
          Female
          Demography
          Male
          Retrospective Design
          Adult
          Mental Disorders Diagnosed in Childhood Diagnosis
          Medicaid Statistics and Numerical Data
          United States
          Infant
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Female
          Male
      ab: Disruptive behavior disorders (DBDs) are the most common mental health conditions in children. These conditions profoundly affect healthcare utilization and costs. Service use, costs, and diagnostic trends among pediatric Medicaid beneficiaries provide information regarding healthcare quality and potential for smarter spending. Using nationwide Medicaid administrative data, this study investigates diagnoses, prescription drug fills, and payments in 49 states and D.C. from 2006 to 2009 in Medicaid beneficiaries age 20 and under. Psychotherapeutic drug prescriptions and payments were calculated as a proportion of prescription totals. Results were considered by age, gender, race, and state. The results show a trend of increasing DBD diagnosis. Among prescription claims for children with diagnosed DBD, psychotherapeutic drug claims represented 30-40% of prescription claims but over half of prescription costs. This study indicates increasing clinical and financial needs for Medicaid-enrolled children with DBDs. Medicaid could potentially foster reforms in pediatric DBD treatments, particularly regarding medication use.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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