Multicentered Study Evaluating Pharmacy Students’ Perception of Palliative Care and Clinical Reasoning Using Script Concordance Testing.

Introduction: As the role of the pharmacist on the transdisciplinary palliative care team grows, the need for adequate instruction on palliative care and clinical reasoning skills in schools of pharmacy grows accordingly. Methods: This study evaluates second- and third-year pharmacy students from 6...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Hospice & Palliative Medicine Vol. 35; no. 11; pp. 1394 - 1402
Autores principales: Atayee, Rabia S., Lockman, Kashelle, Brock, Cara, Abazia, Daniel T., Brooks, Tracy L., Pawasauskas, Jayne, Edmonds, Kyle P., Herndon, Christopher M.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Nov2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2018
      vid: 35
      iid: 11
      pid: 344
      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        10.1177/1049909118772845
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        atl: Multicentered Study Evaluating Pharmacy Students’ Perception of Palliative Care and Clinical Reasoning Using Script Concordance Testing.
      aug:
        au:
          Atayee, Rabia S.
          Lockman, Kashelle
          Brock, Cara
          Abazia, Daniel T.
          Brooks, Tracy L.
          Pawasauskas, Jayne
          Edmonds, Kyle P.
          Herndon, Christopher M.
        affil: UC San Diego Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, La Jolla, CA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Students, Pharmacy
          Student Attitudes Evaluation
          Palliative Care
          Decision Making, Clinical
          Clinical Competence
          Human
          Multicenter Studies
          Education, Pharmacy
          Outcomes of Education
          Confidence
          Prospective Studies
          United States
          Clinical Assessment Tools
      ab: Introduction: As the role of the pharmacist on the transdisciplinary palliative care team grows, the need for adequate instruction on palliative care and clinical reasoning skills in schools of pharmacy grows accordingly. Methods: This study evaluates second- and third-year pharmacy students from 6 accredited schools of pharmacy that participated in surveys before and after the delivery of a didactic palliative care elective. The survey collected student demographics, perceptions of the importance of and student skill level in palliative care topics. The script concordance test (SCT) was used to assess clinical decision-making skills on patient cases. Student scores on the SCT were compared to those of a reference panel of experts. Results: A total of 89 students completed the pre-/postsurveys and were included in data analysis. There was no statistically significant difference in student perceived importance of palliative care skills before and after the elective. Students from all 6 institutions showed significant increase in confidence in their palliative care skills at the end of the course. There was also a significant improvement across all institutions in clinical reasoning skills in most of the SCT questions used to assess these skills. Conclusions: Students choosing an elective in palliative care likely do so because they already have an understanding of the importance of these topics in their future practice settings. Delivery of a palliative care elective in the pharmacy curriculum significantly increases both student confidence in their palliative care skills and their clinical reasoning skills in these areas.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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