The effect of parental drinking on alcohol use in young adults: the mediating role of parental monitoring and peer deviance.
Background and Aims: Evidence demonstrating an association between parental alcohol use and offspring alcohol use from robust prospective studies is lacking. We tested the direct and indirect associations between parental and young adult alcohol use via early alcohol initiation, parental monitoring...
| Publicado en: | Addiction Vol. 113; no. 11; pp. 2041 - 2051 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Wiley-Blackwell
Nov2018
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=132211583&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 132211583 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 09652140 AIO jtl: Addiction issn: 09652140 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Nov2018 vid: 113 iid: 11 pid: 480 pub: Wiley-Blackwell place: Malden, Massachusetts artinfo: ui: 132211583 132211583 132211583 10.1111/add.14280 132211583 ppf: 2041 ppct: 10 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: The effect of parental drinking on alcohol use in young adults: the mediating role of parental monitoring and peer deviance. aug: au: Mahedy, Liam MacArthur, Georgina J. Hammerton, Gemma Edwards, Alexis C. Kendler, Kenneth S. Macleod, John Hickman, Matthew Moore, Simon C. Heron, Jon affil: Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, United Kingdom sug: subj: Adolescent Behavior Alcohol Drinking England Parent-Child Relations Parental Attitudes Human Prospective Studies Path Analysis Young Adult Adolescence England Alcohol-Related Disorders Diagnosis Scales Maternal Behavior Socioeconomic Factors Confidence Intervals Risk Taking Behavior Adolescent: 13-18 years ab: Background and Aims: Evidence demonstrating an association between parental alcohol use and offspring alcohol use from robust prospective studies is lacking. We tested the direct and indirect associations between parental and young adult alcohol use via early alcohol initiation, parental monitoring and associating with deviant peers. Design Prospective birth cohort study. Path analysis was used to assess the possible association between parental alcohol use (assessed at 12 years) and alcohol use in young adults (assessed at 18 years) via potential mediators (assessed at 14 and 15.5 years, respectively). Setting: South West England. Participants: Data were available on 3785 adolescents and their parents from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. Measurements The continuous Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) score was used as the primary outcome measure. Maternal alcohol use was defined as light (< 4 units on any day), moderate (≥ 4 units on 1–3 days) and high‐risk (≥ 4 units on ≥ 4 days in 1 week). Partner alcohol use was also defined as light, moderate and high risk. Socio‐economic variables were included as covariates. Findings There was strong evidence of a total effect from maternal alcohol use to young adult alcohol use [moderate: b = 1.07, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.64, 1.49, P < 0.001; high risk: b = 1.71, 95% CI = 1.07, 2.35, P < 0.001]. The majority of this association was explained through early alcohol initiation (moderate: b = 0.14, 95% CI = 0.04, 0.25, P = 0.01; high risk: b = 0.24, 95% CI = 0.07, 0.40, P < 0.01) and early alcohol initiation/associating with deviant peers (moderate: b = 0.06, 95% CI = 0.02, 0.10, P < 0.01; high risk: b = 0.10, 95% CI = 0.03, 0.16, P < 0.01). There was strong evidence of a remaining direct effect (moderate: b = 0.81, 95% CI = 0.39, 1.22, P < 0.001; high risk: b = 1.28, 95% CI = 0.65, 1.91, P < 0.001). A similar pattern of results was evident for partner alcohol use. Conclusions: Young adults whose parents have moderate or high‐risk alcohol consumption are more likely to consume alcohol than those with parents with lower alcohol consumption. This association appears to be partly accounted for by earlier alcohol use initiation and higher prevalence of association with deviant peers. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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