Beamforming algorithms for endocardial border detection.

Background: Software‐based beamforming which utilizes delay and standard beamforming is a signal processing technique that temporarily stores data from each probe element to improve specular reflections to improve the image resolution. We compared a software algorithm which uses delay and standard b...

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Publicado en:Echocardiography Vol. 35; no. 10; pp. 1499 - 1507
Autores principales: Kulina, Robert, Seetharam, Karthik, Agarwal, Sunil, Wiley, Brandon M., Narula, Jagat, Chaudhry, Farooq A., Sengupta, Partho P.
Formato: diagnostic images pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Oct2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2018
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/echo.14059
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        atl: Beamforming algorithms for endocardial border detection.
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        au:
          Kulina, Robert
          Seetharam, Karthik
          Agarwal, Sunil
          Wiley, Brandon M.
          Narula, Jagat
          Chaudhry, Farooq A.
          Sengupta, Partho P.
        affil: Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York NY, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Endocardium Anatomy and Histology
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted Methods
          Algorithms
          Software
          Image Enhancement
          Endocardium Ultrasonography
          Contrast Media Diagnostic Use
          Echocardiography
          Human
          Prospective Studies
          Adolescence
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Male
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
      ab: Background: Software‐based beamforming which utilizes delay and standard beamforming is a signal processing technique that temporarily stores data from each probe element to improve specular reflections to improve the image resolution. We compared a software algorithm which uses delay and standard beamforming with delay and sum beamforming in standard, hardware to evaluate endocardial borders and need for echo contrast. Methods: In this prospective study, eligible participants were ≥18 years of age referred clinically for transthoracic echocardiograms. A limited study consisting of three views (apical 4, apical 3, and apical 2 chamber) was performed with the software‐based beamforming and standard platform. Number and quality of segments visualized were evaluated using a 17‐segment model. Quality of segments was graded as 0 = not visualized, 1 = incompletely visualized, or 2 = completely visualized. Overall quality score for each study (0 = poor, 1 = adequate, 2 = good) was reported. The need for contrast was determined by ASE guidelines. Results: A total of 101 patients (mean age 61 ± 16 years, males 52%) were enrolled. Mean number of segments visualized in apical 4‐ (6.28 vs 5.65, P < .001), apical 3‐ (6.27 vs 5.54, P < .001), and apical 2‐chamber views (6.26 vs 5.72 P < .001) was higher with the software vs standard platform. The average overall score for image quality was significantly better for the software platform vs standard (1.4 vs 0.9, P =< .001). With the software platform, 23% were judged as requiring contrast as compared with 45% for the standard platform (P < .001). Conclusions: Delay and standard beamforming in software platform identified more segments with better image quality when compared to the standard high‐end platform, decreasing the need for contrast usage.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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