Nonpharmacological Interventions for Sleep Promotion on Preterm Infants in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Systematic Review.

Background: Nonpharmacological interventions are often used to promote sleep among preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). However, there is a lack of synthesis in the evidence of their effectiveness. Aim: To synthesize the evidence on the effectiveness of nonpharmacological inte...

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Publicado en:Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.) Vol. 15; no. 5; pp. 386 - 394
Autores principales: Liao, Jin‐Hua, Hu, Rong‐Fang, Su, Li‐Jing, Wang, Shuo, Xu, Qin, Qian, Xiao‐Fang, He, Hong‐Gu
Formato: meta analysis research systematic review Journal Article
Publicado: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Oct2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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        atl: Nonpharmacological Interventions for Sleep Promotion on Preterm Infants in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Systematic Review.
      aug:
        au:
          Liao, Jin‐Hua
          Hu, Rong‐Fang
          Su, Li‐Jing
          Wang, Shuo
          Xu, Qin
          Qian, Xiao‐Fang
          He, Hong‐Gu
        affil: School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fujian China
      sug:
        subj:
          Sleep Disorders Therapy
          Intensive Care Units, Neonatal
          Infant, Premature
          Sleep Hygiene Methods
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Funding Source
          Meta Analysis
          Infant, Newborn
          Medline
          Embase
          Cochrane Library
          Sleep Disorders
          Beds and Mattresses Utilization
          Lighting
          Health Facility Environment
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
      ab: Background: Nonpharmacological interventions are often used to promote sleep among preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). However, there is a lack of synthesis in the evidence of their effectiveness. Aim: To synthesize the evidence on the effectiveness of nonpharmacological interventions on NICU preterm infants' sleep during hospital stay. Methods: Seven databases were searched, including MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Wan‐fang database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, China Biological Medicine Database, and VIP Journal Integration Platform from their inceptions to August 2017. Randomized controlled trials examining the effects of nonpharmacological interventions on preterm infants' sleep were included. Results: This review included 36 studies. Nonpharmacological interventions included the Newborn Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment Program (NIDCAP), music, non‐nutritive sucking, touch, cycled light, cobedding, rocking, oral sucrose, remolding mattresses, and family nurturing. The meta‐analysis results showed that 1. the NIDCAP had no significant effect on total sleep time efficiency (TST%; p = .34); 2. mattress interventions had significant effects on TST% (p < .001); and active sleep efficiency (AS%; p = .006) but no significant effect on quiet sleep efficiency (QS%; p = .75); 3. cycled light increased TST (p = .02); and 4. cobedding had no significant effects on QS% and AS% (p = .63 and p = .88, respectively). Linking Evidence to Action: Remolding mattresses and cycled light had significant effects on sleep promotion in preterm infants, but the quality of the evidence was very low. Further high‐quality studies are needed to strengthen this evidence.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        systematic review
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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