Association between household poverty dynamics and childhood overweight risk and health behaviours in the United States: a 8‐year nationally representative longitudinal study of 16 800 children.

Summary: Background: No study has examined how the pattern of income dynamics influences both of children's body mass index (BMI) trajectory and health behaviours. Objectives: To examine the association between household poverty dynamics and childhood overweight risk in the USA. Methods: Using the l...

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Publicado en:Pediatric Obesity Vol. 13; no. 10; pp. 590 - 598
Autores principales: Min, J., Xue, H., Wang, Y.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Oct2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2018
      vid: 13
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/ijpo.12292
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        atl: Association between household poverty dynamics and childhood overweight risk and health behaviours in the United States: a 8‐year nationally representative longitudinal study of 16 800 children.
      aug:
        au:
          Min, J.
          Xue, H.
          Wang, Y.
        affil: Systems‐Oriented Global Childhood Obesity Intervention Program, Fisher Institute of Health and Well‐being, College of Health, Ball State University, Muncie USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Poverty In Infancy and Childhood
          Pediatric Obesity Risk Factors
          Health Behavior In Infancy and Childhood
          Human
          United States
          Prospective Studies
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Adolescence
          Body Mass Index
          Eating Behavior
          Sedentary Behavior
          Carbonated Beverages
          Fast Foods
          Food Intake
          Exercise
          Confidence Intervals
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
      ab: Summary: Background: No study has examined how the pattern of income dynamics influences both of children's body mass index (BMI) trajectory and health behaviours. Objectives: To examine the association between household poverty dynamics and childhood overweight risk in the USA. Methods: Using the longitudinal data of 16 800 children (from kindergarten to the 8th grade) in the nationally representative US cohort‐Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class 1998–1999, we examined the differences in BMI trajectory, weight‐related health behaviours and risk of overweight in association with household poverty dynamics during follow‐up (never [no experience of poverty], transient [once], recurrent [≥2 times] and persistent poor [remained]) using mixed models with fractional polynomial functions and estimating equation models. Results: Overall, children experiencing poverty were more likely to have adverse BMI growth trajectory and eating and sedentary behaviours compared with the never poor. The recurrently poor children (12.8%) had the fastest BMI trajectory, highest overweight/obesity prevalence from 5 to 16 years old and highest proportion of excessive soda/fast food consumption and irregular exercise at 8th grade than did others (p < 0.05). The persistently poor (8.4%) were the lowest in BMI growth trajectory but became the second highest in childhood obesity through a steady increase in BMI over time. Children in the recurrently poor group had a 1.5 times (95% CI = 1.0–2.2) higher risk of overweight than those having never experienced poverty during follow‐up. Conclusions: The experience of recurrent household poverty had a significant association with children's adverse eating behaviours and increased obesity risk subsequently.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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