The geography of anti-immigrant attitudes across Europe, 2002-2014.

Europe has become a major destination for international migrants. By 2015, 34.3 million people living in an EU member state were born outside of the EU-28, and an additional 18.5 million persons had been born in another EU country than the one currently residing in. In this context of a growing fore...

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Publicado en:Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies Vol. 44; no. 15; pp. 2453 - 2480
Autores principales: Czaika, Mathias, Di Lillo, Armando
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2018
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2018
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        10.1080/1369183X.2018.1427564
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        atl: The geography of anti-immigrant attitudes across Europe, 2002-2014.
      aug:
        au:
          Czaika, Mathias
          Di Lillo, Armando
        affil:
          Department for International Development, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
          Department for Migration and Globalisation, Danube University Krems, Krems, Austria
          Laboratory for the Analysis of Complex Economic Systems, IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Lucca, Italy
      su:
        Social surveys
        Xenophobia
        Emigration & immigration
        Immigrants
        Europe
      sug:
        subj:
          Europe
          Social surveys
          Xenophobia
          Emigration & immigration
          Immigrants
      keyword:
        Anti-immigrant attitudes
        migration
        social impact theory
      ab: Europe has become a major destination for international migrants. By 2015, 34.3 million people living in an EU member state were born outside of the EU-28, and an additional 18.5 million persons had been born in another EU country than the one currently residing in. In this context of a growing foreign-born population, which is now at about 10% of the total European population, xenophobic attitudes against immigrants are generally perceived as having increased over the past decade across Europe. This study explores the extent to which anti-immigrant hostility is spatially dependent and has spread geographically across European regions of that period. Based on data from seven rounds (2002-2014) of the European Social Survey, analysed at sub-national (NUTS 2 regions) levels, we identify a significant spatial connectivity of anti-immigrant attitudes by showing that spatially more proximate European regions share similar in trends in anti-immigrant sentiments than we observe between more distant regions. The identification of a spatially dependent diffusion and clustering process of anti-immigrant attitudes has a significant bearing for the understanding of the rise and fall of populist movements across Europe and changing electoral support for xenophobic parties across European regions over time.
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    language: English
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