Raman spectral feature selection using ant colony optimization for breast cancer diagnosis.

Pathology as a common diagnostic test of cancer is an invasive, time-consuming, and partially subjective method. Therefore, optical techniques, especially Raman spectroscopy, have attracted the attention of cancer diagnosis researchers. However, as Raman spectra contain numerous peaks involved in mo...

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Published in:Lasers in Medical Science Vol. 33; no. 8; pp. 1799 - 1807
Main Authors: Fallahzadeh, Omid, Dehghani-Bidgoli, Zohreh, Assarian, Mohammad
Format: Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Nov2018
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2018
      vid: 33
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        NLM29862464
        10.1007/s10103-018-2544-3
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        atl: Raman spectral feature selection using ant colony optimization for breast cancer diagnosis.
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        au:
          Fallahzadeh, Omid
          Dehghani-Bidgoli, Zohreh
          Assarian, Mohammad
        affil: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kashan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kashan, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Spectrum Analysis, Raman Methods
          Breast Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Algorithms
          Female
          Female
      ab: Pathology as a common diagnostic test of cancer is an invasive, time-consuming, and partially subjective method. Therefore, optical techniques, especially Raman spectroscopy, have attracted the attention of cancer diagnosis researchers. However, as Raman spectra contain numerous peaks involved in molecular bounds of the sample, finding the best features related to cancerous changes can improve the accuracy of diagnosis in this method. The present research attempted to improve the power of Raman-based cancer diagnosis by finding the best Raman features using the ACO algorithm. In the present research, 49 spectra were measured from normal, benign, and cancerous breast tissue samples using a 785-nm micro-Raman system. After preprocessing for removal of noise and background fluorescence, the intensity of 12 important Raman bands of the biological samples was extracted as features of each spectrum. Then, the ACO algorithm was applied to find the optimum features for diagnosis. As the results demonstrated, by selecting five features, the classification accuracy of the normal, benign, and cancerous groups increased by 14% and reached 87.7%. ACO feature selection can improve the diagnostic accuracy of Raman-based diagnostic models. In the present study, features corresponding to ν(C-C) αhelix proline, valine (910-940), νs(C-C) skeletal lipids (1110-1130), and δ(CH2)/δ(CH3) proteins (1445-1460) were selected as the best features in cancer diagnosis.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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