An expected coverage model with a cutoff priority queue.

Emergency medical services provide immediate care to patients with various types of needs. When the system is congested, the response to urgent emergency calls can be delayed. To address this issue, we propose a spatial Hypercube approximation model with a cutoff priority queue that estimates perfor...

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Publicado en:Health Care Management Science Vol. 21; no. 4; pp. 517 - 534
Autores principales: Yoon, Soovin, Albert, Laura A.
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: An expected coverage model with a cutoff priority queue.
      aug:
        au:
          Yoon, Soovin
          Albert, Laura A.
        affil: Industrial & Systems Engineering Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 53706, Madison, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Triage Methods
          Systems Theory
          Emergency Medical Service Communication Systems Administration
          Emergency Medical Services Administration
          Time Factors
          Emergency Medical Service Communication Systems Standards
          Funding Source
          Human
      ab: Emergency medical services provide immediate care to patients with various types of needs. When the system is congested, the response to urgent emergency calls can be delayed. To address this issue, we propose a spatial Hypercube approximation model with a cutoff priority queue that estimates performance measures for a system where some servers are reserved exclusively for high priority calls when the system is congested. In the cutoff priority queue, low priority calls are not immediately served-they are either lost or entered into a queue-whenever the number of busy ambulances is equal to or greater than the cutoff. The spatial Hypercube approximation model can be used to evaluate the design of public safety systems that employ a cutoff priority queue. A mixed integer linear programming model uses the Hypercube model to identify deployment and dispatch decisions in a cutoff priority queue paradigm. Our computational study suggests that the improvement in the expected coverage is significant when the cutoff is imposed, and it elucidates the tradeoff between the coverage improvement and the cost to low-priority calls that are "lost" when using a cutoff. Finally, we present a method for selecting the cutoff value for a system based on the relative importance of low-priority calls to high-priority calls.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        equations & formulas
        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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