Direct nanodrug delivery for tumor targeting subject to shear-augmented diffusion in blood flow.

The advent of multifunctional nanoparticle has enabled numerous innovative strategies in diagnostics, imaging, and cancer therapy. Despite the intense research efforts in developing new nanoparticles and surface bonding ligands, one major obstacle in achieving highly effective treatment, including m...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 56; no. 11; pp. 1949 - 1959
Autores principales: Xu, Zelin, Kleinstreuer, Clement
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Direct nanodrug delivery for tumor targeting subject to shear-augmented diffusion in blood flow.
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          Xu, Zelin
          Kleinstreuer, Clement
        affil: Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, 911 Oval Dr, 27695-7910, Raleigh, NC, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Blood Circulation Physiology
          Neoplasms Drug Therapy
          Nanoparticles
          Drugs
          Drug Delivery Systems Methods
          Physiochemical Phenomena
          Diffusion
          Particle Size
          Computer Simulation
      ab: The advent of multifunctional nanoparticle has enabled numerous innovative strategies in diagnostics, imaging, and cancer therapy. Despite the intense research efforts in developing new nanoparticles and surface bonding ligands, one major obstacle in achieving highly effective treatment, including minimizing detrimental side effects, is the inability to deliver drug-carrying nanoparticles from the injection point directly to the tumor site. The present study seeks to employ a direct nanodrug delivery methodology to feed multifunctional nanoparticles directly to tumor vasculatures, sparing healthy tissue. An important aspect to examine is how the interactions between such nanoparticles and relatively large red blood cells would affect the transport and delivery efficiency of nanodrugs. So, a novel computer simulation model has been developed to study nanoparticle transport in a representative human hepatic artery system, subject to shear-induced diffusion of nanoparticles due to hydrodynamic interactions with red blood cells. The particle-size effect was also evaluated by comparing the dynamics of nanoparticles with microspheres. Results from computer simulations under physiologically realistic conditions indicate that shear-induced diffusion has a significant effect on nanoparticle transport, even in large arteries. Nevertheless, as documented, direct nanodrug delivery to tumor-feeding hepatic artery branches is feasible. Graphical abstract Direct nanodrug delivery from injection point to tumor-feeding artery branch.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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