The first mite: insect genealogy in Hooke’s Micrographia.

What happens when you take the idea of the biblical Adam—the first human - and apply it to insects? You create an origin story for Nature’s tiniest creatures, one that gives them ‘a Pedigree as ancient as the first creation’. This the naturalist Robert Hooke argued in his treatise, the Micrographia...

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Publicado en:Annals of Science Vol. 75; no. 3; pp. 165 - 201
Autor principal: Schneider, Jeremy Robin
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul2018
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The first mite: insect genealogy in Hooke’s Micrographia.
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        au: Schneider, Jeremy Robin
        affil: Department of History, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA
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        Mites
        Hooke, Robert, 1635-1703
        Genealogy
        Micrographia (Book : Hooke)
        Naturalists
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        subj:
          Mites
          Hooke, Robert, 1635-1703
          Genealogy
          Micrographia (Book : Hooke)
          Naturalists
      ab: What happens when you take the idea of the biblical Adam—the first human - and apply it to insects? You create an origin story for Nature’s tiniest creatures, one that gives them ‘a Pedigree as ancient as the first creation’. This the naturalist Robert Hooke argued in his treatise, the Micrographia (1665). In what follows, I will retrace how Hooke endeavoured to show that insects—then widely believed to have arisen out of the dirt - were the products of an ancient lineage. These genealogies, while constructed from empirical observation, were conjectures of the imagination. Section 2 shows how Hooke introduced the concept of a ‘prime parent’ (an Adam-insect) to explain the anatomical similarities between ‘mites’. Section 3 demonstrates how Hooke defined the family of “gnats” as tiny machines built from the same components and relates Hookean genealogies to contemporary ideas about Noah’s Ark. Section 4 shows how Hooke outlined the morphology of ‘insects’ (delineating what we now call arthropods). Section 5 explores how Hooke used fossils to study these animals in the distant past. In sum, Hooke was turning natural history - collecting and describing insects - into natural history: reconstructing their origins.
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