Cosmetic Reconstruction of Frontotemporal Depression Using Polyethylene Implant after Pterional Craniotomy.

Purpose. Pterional craniotomy is a useful approach for the treatment of a variety of intracranial pathologies. However, it can result in temporal hollowing, which causes significant craniomaxillofacial asymmetry and esthetic deformity. The present study was performed to determine the postoperative o...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 7
Autores principales: Im, Sang Hyuk, Song, Jongkeun, Park, Sang Kyu, Rha, Eun Young, Han, Young-Min
Formato: diagnostic images pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 10/21/2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 10/21/2018
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2018/1982726
        132506496
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        atl: Cosmetic Reconstruction of Frontotemporal Depression Using Polyethylene Implant after Pterional Craniotomy.
      aug:
        au:
          Im, Sang Hyuk
          Song, Jongkeun
          Park, Sang Kyu
          Rha, Eun Young
          Han, Young-Min
        affil: Department of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Frontal Lobe Pathology
          Temporal Lobe Pathology
          Depression Surgery
          Craniotomy Methods
          Craniofacial Reconstruction Methods
          Postoperative Period
          Cosmetics
          Polyethylenes
          Prostheses and Implants
          Human
          Treatment Outcomes
          Retrospective Design
          Record Review
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed Methods
          Depression Radiography
      ab: Purpose. Pterional craniotomy is a useful approach for the treatment of a variety of intracranial pathologies. However, it can result in temporal hollowing, which causes significant craniomaxillofacial asymmetry and esthetic deformity. The present study was performed to determine the postoperative outcomes of patients following frontotemporal depression reconstruction using a high-density porous polyethylene (HDPE) implant (Medpor®; Stryker, Kalamazoo, MI) after pterional craniotomy. Materials and Methods. The patients had undergone reconstruction of frontotemporal depression using Medpor® implants after pterional craniotomy at our medical institution during the period from February 2010 to March 2014. We evaluated the thickness and volume of both the temporalis muscle and Medpor® implant through a retrospective review of the medical records and computed tomography (CT) scans of 92 patients. Results. The mean temporalis muscle thickness ratio (muscle thickness of the affected side/nonaffected side) was 0.61 ± 0.16. The mean reconstructed temporalis muscle thickness ratio (muscle and Medpor® implant thickness of affected side/muscle thickness of nonaffected side) was 1.15 ± 0.02. The mean temporalis muscle volume ratio (muscle volume of affected side/nonaffected side) was 0.67 ± 0.02. The mean reconstructed temporalis muscle volume ratio (muscle and Medpor® implant volume of affected side/muscle volume of nonaffected side) was 1.18 ± 0.02. Conclusions. Temporalis muscle thickness and volume were significantly decreased on the affected side after pterional craniotomy. Reconstruction of frontotemporal lesions using Medpor® implants after the pterional approach improved temporal hollowing without additional complications.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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