“It’s Largely a Rigged System”: Voter Confidence and the Winner Effect in 2016.

The 2016 presidential election provided a unique opportunity to revisit two competing hypotheses for how voters establish their perceptions of electoral integrity. First, mass public opinion is believed to derive from elite messages. In the 2016 presidential campaign, candidate Donald Trump maintain...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Political Research Quarterly Vol. 71; no. 4; pp. 854 - 869
Autores principales: Sinclair, Betsy, Smith, Steven S., Tucker, Patrick D.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Dec2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: “It’s Largely a Rigged System”: Voter Confidence and the Winner Effect in 2016.
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          Sinclair, Betsy
          Smith, Steven S.
          Tucker, Patrick D.
        affil:
          Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA
          Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
      su:
        Trump, Donald, 1946-
        Confidence
        United States presidential election, 2016
        Voter attitudes
        Public opinion on political candidates
        Computer hacking
        Winners
        Losers
      sug:
        subj:
          Confidence
          United States presidential election, 2016
          Voter attitudes
          Public opinion on political candidates
          Computer hacking
          Winners
          Losers
          Trump, Donald, 1946-
      keyword:
        2016 election
        Donald Trump
        public opinion
        Russian hacking
        voter confidence
        winner effect
        2016 election
        Donald Trump
        public opinion
        Russian hacking
        voter confidence
        winner effect
      ab: The 2016 presidential election provided a unique opportunity to revisit two competing hypotheses for how voters establish their perceptions of electoral integrity. First, mass public opinion is believed to derive from elite messages. In the 2016 presidential campaign, candidate Donald Trump maintained that the election system was “rigged,” while election administration experts and officials received considerable media coverage in their efforts to counter Trump’s claims. Second, literature on voter confidence has established a “winner effect”—voters who cast ballots for winners are more likely than voters on the losing side to believe their vote was counted correctly. Thus, voters were exposed to two theoretically opposite effects. In this paper, we find that the “winner” effect mitigates the effects from strong pre-election cues from elites. We also show the effect of pre-election attention to the rigging issue, find a symmetry of the election outcome effect for winners and losers, and reconsider our explanations of the winner effect. Finally, we go beyond the existing studies of the winner effect to consider the kind of citizens who are most susceptible to that effect.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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