Designing a novel ELISA method based on CagA, NapA recombinant antigens to increase sensitivity and specificity of Helicobacter pylori whole cell antigen detection.

Aim: In this research, we designed a direct Enzyme Linked Immunoassay method to detect Helicobacter pylori antigens in stool specimens. Background: Helicobacter pylori infection as the worldwide problem is related to many gastrointestinal disorders such as gastritis, gastric cancer, non-ulcer diseas...

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Publicado en:Gastroenterology & Hepatology from Bed to Bench Vol. 11; no. 4; pp. 333 - 343
Autores principales: Kamarehei, Farideh, Khabiri, Alireza, Saidijam, Massoud, Soleimani, Meysam, Alikhani, Mohammad Yousef
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Gastroenterology & Hepatology from Bed to Bench Autumn2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Designing a novel ELISA method based on CagA, NapA recombinant antigens to increase sensitivity and specificity of Helicobacter pylori whole cell antigen detection.
      aug:
        au:
          Kamarehei, Farideh
          Khabiri, Alireza
          Saidijam, Massoud
          Soleimani, Meysam
          Alikhani, Mohammad Yousef
        affil: Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Helicobacter Infections Diagnosis
          Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Methods
          Recombinant Proteins Diagnostic Use
          Helicobacter Pylori Immunology
          Human
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Program Development
          Helicobacter Infections Complications
          Qualitative Studies
          Quantitative Studies
          Histocytochemistry
          Urease Blood
          Staining and Labeling
          Confidence Intervals
          Helicobacter Infections Prevention and Control
      ab: Aim: In this research, we designed a direct Enzyme Linked Immunoassay method to detect Helicobacter pylori antigens in stool specimens. Background: Helicobacter pylori infection as the worldwide problem is related to many gastrointestinal disorders such as gastritis, gastric cancer, non-ulcer disease, peptic ulcer disease and duodenal ulcer. Methods: We produced and purified recombinant CagA and NapA antigens in Escherichia coli and extracted their antibodies from a panel of positive sera specimens. We designed a novel enzyme linked immunoassay direct method in combination with the whole cell for the qualitative and quantitative detection of Helicobacter pylori antigens in human stool. Assay performance was evaluated by histopathology staining and urease activity. Results: The sensitivity and specificity of assay was determined as 91.7 [95% confidence interval: 89.3-95.6%] and 93.1% [95% CI: 91.2-96.4%], respectively. Novel ELISA exhibits enhanced sensitivity and specificity of Helicobacter pylori detection in comparison with another commercially available kit. Conclusion: Combination of the recombinant antigens and whole cell of Helicobacter pylori in immunoassay designing is a new approach about early diagnosis, treatment and fallowing up of the Helicobacter pylori infected patients, especially in peptic cancer cases.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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