Quantitative measures of EEG for prediction of outcome in cardiac arrest subjects treated with hypothermia: a literature review.

Cardiac arrest (CA) is the leading cause of death and disability in the United States. Early and accurate prediction of CA outcome can help clinicians and families to make a better-informed decision for the patient's healthcare. Studies have shown that electroencephalography (EEG) may assist in earl...

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Publicado en:Journal of Clinical Monitoring & Computing Vol. 32; no. 6; pp. 977 - 993
Autores principales: Asgari, Shadnaz, Moshirvaziri, Hana, Scalzo, Fabien, Ramezan-Arab, Nima
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Quantitative measures of EEG for prediction of outcome in cardiac arrest subjects treated with hypothermia: a literature review.
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          Asgari, Shadnaz
          Moshirvaziri, Hana
          Scalzo, Fabien
          Ramezan-Arab, Nima
        affil: Biomedical Engineering Department, California State University, Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Blvd.-MS 8302, 90840-8302, Long Beach, CA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Electroencephalography Statistics and Numerical Data
          Heart Arrest Therapy
          Hypothermia, Induced
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted
          Human
          Prognosis
          Statistics
          Brain Physiopathology
          Recovery
          Treatment Outcomes
          Heart Arrest Physiopathology
          Funding Source
      ab: Cardiac arrest (CA) is the leading cause of death and disability in the United States. Early and accurate prediction of CA outcome can help clinicians and families to make a better-informed decision for the patient's healthcare. Studies have shown that electroencephalography (EEG) may assist in early prognosis of CA outcome. However, visual EEG interpretation is subjective, labor-intensive, and requires interpretation by a medical expert, i.e., neurophysiologists. These limiting factors may hinder the applicability of such testing as the prognostic method in clinical settings. Automatic EEG pattern recognition using quantitative measures can make the EEG analysis more objective and less time consuming. It also allows to detect and display hidden patterns that may be useful for the prognosis over longer time periods of monitoring. Given these potential benefits, there have been an increasing interest over the last few years in the development and employment of EEG quantitative measures to predict CA outcome. This paper extensively reviews the definition and efficacy of various measures that have been employed for the prediction of outcome in CA subjects undergoing hypothermia (a neuroprotection method that has become a standard of care to improve the functional recovery of CA patients after resuscitation). The review details the State-of-the-Art and provides some perspectives on what seems to be promising for the early and accurate prognostication of CA outcome using the quantitative measures of EEG.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        Journal Article
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    language: English
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