Precision analysis of a quantitative CT liver surface nodularity score.

Purpose: To evaluate precision of a software-based liver surface nodularity (LSN) score derived from CT images.Methods: An anthropomorphic CT phantom was constructed with simulated liver containing smooth and nodular segments at the surface and simulated visceral and subcutaneous fat components. The...

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Published in:Abdominal Radiology Vol. 43; no. 12; pp. 3307 - 3317
Main Authors: Varney, Elliot, Zand, Kevin, Lewis, Tara, Sirous, Reza, York, James, Florez, Edward, Howard-Claudio, Candace M., Roda, Manohar, Parker, Ellen, Scortegagna, Eduardo, Joyner, David, Sandlin, David, Newsome, Ashley, Brewster, Parker, Abou Elkassem, Asser, Smith, Andrew, Lirette, Seth T., Griswold, Michael
Format: Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Dec2018
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2018
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00261-018-1617-x
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        atl: Precision analysis of a quantitative CT liver surface nodularity score.
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          Varney, Elliot
          Zand, Kevin
          Lewis, Tara
          Sirous, Reza
          York, James
          Florez, Edward
          Howard-Claudio, Candace M.
          Roda, Manohar
          Parker, Ellen
          Scortegagna, Eduardo
          Joyner, David
          Sandlin, David
          Newsome, Ashley
          Brewster, Parker
          Abou Elkassem, Asser
          Smith, Andrew
          Lirette, Seth T.
          Griswold, Michael
        affil: Department of Radiology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA
      sug:
      ab: Purpose: To evaluate precision of a software-based liver surface nodularity (LSN) score derived from CT images.Methods: An anthropomorphic CT phantom was constructed with simulated liver containing smooth and nodular segments at the surface and simulated visceral and subcutaneous fat components. The phantom was scanned multiple times on a single CT scanner with adjustment of image acquisition and reconstruction parameters (N = 34) and on 22 different CT scanners from 4 manufacturers at 12 imaging centers. LSN scores were obtained using a software-based method. Repeatability and reproducibility were evaluated by intraclass correlation (ICC) and coefficient of variation. Using abdominal CT images from 68 patients with various stages of chronic liver disease, inter-observer agreement and test-retest repeatability among 12 readers assessing LSN by software- vs. visual-based scoring methods were evaluated by ICC.Results: There was excellent repeatability of LSN scores (ICC:0.79-0.99) using the CT phantom and routine image acquisition and reconstruction parameters (kVp 100-140, mA 200-400, and auto-mA, section thickness 1.25-5.0 mm, field of view 35-50 cm, and smooth or standard kernels). There was excellent reproducibility (smooth ICC: 0.97; 95% CI 0.95, 0.99; CV: 7%; nodular ICC: 0.94; 95% CI 0.89, 0.97; CV: 8%) for LSN scores derived from CT images from 22 different scanners. Inter-observer agreement for the software-based LSN scoring method was excellent (ICC: 0.84; 95% CI 0.79, 0.88; CV: 28%) vs. good for the visual-based method (ICC: 0.61; 95% CI 0.51, 0.69; CV: 43%). Test-retest repeatability for the software-based LSN scoring method was excellent (ICC: 0.82; 95% CI 0.79, 0.84; CV: 12%).Conclusion: The software-based LSN score is a quantitative CT imaging biomarker with excellent repeatability, reproducibility, inter-observer agreement, and test-retest repeatability.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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