Global, Survival, and Apoptotic Transcriptome during Mouse and Human Early Embryonic Development.

Survival and cell death signals are crucial for mammalian embryo preimplantation development. However, the knowledge on the molecular mechanisms underlying their regulation is still limited. Mouse studies are widely used to understand preimplantation embryo development, but extrapolation of these re...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 17
Autores principales: Haouzi, D., Boumela, I., Chebli, K., Hamamah, S.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 11/1/2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 11/1/2018
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        132770524
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        132770524
        10.1155/2018/5895628
        132770524
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        atl: Global, Survival, and Apoptotic Transcriptome during Mouse and Human Early Embryonic Development.
      aug:
        au:
          Haouzi, D.
          Boumela, I.
          Chebli, K.
          Hamamah, S.
        affil: CHU Montpellier, Institut de Médecine Régénératrice et de Biothérapie, Hôpital Saint-Eloi, Montpellier 34295, France
      sug:
        subj:
          Fetal Development
          Cell Viability
          Apoptosis
          Cytogenetic Analysis
          Gene Expression Profiling
          Human
          Animal Studies
          Preimplantation Diagnosis
          Signal Transduction
          DNA
          Genetic Techniques
          Ovum Analysis
          Embryo Analysis
          Blastocyst Analysis
          Genotype
          Proteins
      ab: Survival and cell death signals are crucial for mammalian embryo preimplantation development. However, the knowledge on the molecular mechanisms underlying their regulation is still limited. Mouse studies are widely used to understand preimplantation embryo development, but extrapolation of these results to humans is questionable. Therefore, we wanted to analyse the global expression profiles during early mouse and human development with a special focus on genes involved in the regulation of the apoptotic and survival pathways. We used DNA microarray technology to analyse the global gene expression profiles of preimplantation human and mouse embryos (metaphase II oocytes, embryos at the embryonic genome activation stage, and blastocysts). Components of the major apoptotic and survival signalling pathways were expressed during early human and mouse embryonic development; however, most expression profiles were species-specific. Particularly, the expression of genes encoding components and regulators of the apoptotic machinery were extremely stable in mouse embryos at all analysed stages, while it was more stage-specific in human embryos. CASP3, CASP9, and AIF were the only apoptosis-related genes expressed in both species and at all studied stages. Moreover, numerous transcripts related to the apoptotic and survival pathway were reported for the first time such as CASP6 and IL1RAPL1 that were specific to MII oocytes; CASP2, ENDOG, and GFER to blastocysts in human. These findings open new perspectives for the characterization and understanding of the survival and apoptotic signalling pathways that control early human and mouse embryonic development.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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