The Catechol-O-Methyltransferase and Dopamine Transporter Genes Moderated the Impact of Peer Relationships on Adolescent Depressive Symptoms: A Gene-Gene-Environment Study.

Behavioral genetics studies and new empirical evidence suggest that depression cannot simply be explained by the influence of single genes but that gene-gene-environment interactions are important to better understanding the etiology of depression. The present study investigated the main and interac...

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Published in:Journal of Youth & Adolescence Vol. 47; no. 11; pp. 2468 - 2481
Main Authors: Cao, Yanmiao, Lin, Xiaonan, Chen, Liang, Ji, Linqin, Zhang, Wenxin
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Nov2018
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2018
      vid: 47
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        132789425
        10.1007/s10964-018-0925-3
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        atl: The Catechol-O-Methyltransferase and Dopamine Transporter Genes Moderated the Impact of Peer Relationships on Adolescent Depressive Symptoms: A Gene-Gene-Environment Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Cao, Yanmiao
          Lin, Xiaonan
          Chen, Liang
          Ji, Linqin
          Zhang, Wenxin
        affil: Department of psychology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China
      su:
        Peer relations
        Affinity groups
        Self-evaluation
        Interpersonal relations
        Depression in adolescence
        Catechol-O-methyltransferase
        Dopamine
        Saliva analysis
        Methyltransferases
        Membrane transport proteins
      sug:
        subj:
          Peer relations
          Affinity groups
          Self-evaluation
          Interpersonal relations
          Depression in adolescence
          Catechol-O-methyltransferase
          Dopamine
          Saliva analysis
          Methyltransferases
          Membrane transport proteins
      keyword:
        Adolescent depressive symptoms
        COMT gene
        DAT1 gene
        Gene-gene-environment interaction
        Peer acceptance
        Peer rejection
        Adolescent depressive symptoms
        COMT gene
        DAT1 gene
        Gene-gene-environment interaction
        Peer acceptance
        Peer rejection
      ab: Behavioral genetics studies and new empirical evidence suggest that depression cannot simply be explained by the influence of single genes but that gene-gene-environment interactions are important to better understanding the etiology of depression. The present study investigated the main and interactive effects of COMT gene Val158Met polymorphism, DAT1 gene rs27072 polymorphism, and peer relationships (i.e., peer acceptance and rejection) on adolescent depressive symptoms. In a sample of 1045 Chinese Han adolescents (M = 12.34 ± 0.47 years, 50.1% girls), saliva samples, self-reported depressive symptoms and within-classroom peer nominations were collected. After controlling for gender, age, and SES, the three-way interaction of COMT, DAT1, and peer acceptance significantly concurrently predicted adolescent depressive symptoms. Adolescents with ValVal genotype of COMT and CC genotype of DAT1 were more sensitive to acceptance, compared to their counterparts carrying other combined genotypes. However, a similar three-way interaction was not significant in the case of peer rejection. Additionally, the split-half validation generally replicated these findings. More importantly, this study underscores complex polygenic underpinnings of depression and lends support for the gene-gene-environment interactions implicated in the etiology of depressive symptoms.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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