Feasibility of representing adherence to blood glucose monitoring through visualizations: A pilot survey study among healthcare workers.

Background: Measuring adherence to processes is one of the established ways to quantify the quality of healthcare. Providing timely feedback to healthcare workers on the level of adherence can improve process measures. However, it is challenging to present data on adherence to repetitive time-sensit...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Medical Informatics Vol. 120; pp. 172 - 179
Autores principales: Chen, Ying, Kao, Shih Ling, Tan, Maudrene, Ning, Yilin, Salloway, Mark, Wee, Hwee Lin, Venkataraman, Kavita, Khoo, Eric Yin Hao, Chow, Yeow Leng, Tai, E-Shyong, Tan, Chuen Seng
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Dec2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2018
      vid: 120
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2018.09.006
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        atl: Feasibility of representing adherence to blood glucose monitoring through visualizations: A pilot survey study among healthcare workers.
      aug:
        au:
          Chen, Ying
          Kao, Shih Ling
          Tan, Maudrene
          Ning, Yilin
          Salloway, Mark
          Wee, Hwee Lin
          Venkataraman, Kavita
          Khoo, Eric Yin Hao
          Chow, Yeow Leng
          Tai, E-Shyong
          Tan, Chuen Seng
        affil: Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore
      sug:
        subj:
          Diabetes Mellitus Physiopathology
          Guideline Adherence Standards
          Health Personnel Education
          Attitude of Health Personnel
          Blood Glucose Analysis
          Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring Standards
          Female
          Inpatients Statistics and Numerical Data
          Human
          Hospitals, Special
          Pilot Studies
          Adult
          Perception
          Diabetes Mellitus Blood
          Male
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Ferrans and Powers Quality of Life Index
          Ways of Coping Questionnaire
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: Measuring adherence to processes is one of the established ways to quantify the quality of healthcare. Providing timely feedback to healthcare workers on the level of adherence can improve process measures. However, it is challenging to present data on adherence to repetitive time-sensitive tasks in a clear manner.Objectives: We used inpatient glucose monitoring as a test case to explore the feasibility of using visualizations to communicate adherence to repetitive scheduled tasks to healthcare workers.Methods: We selected four candidate plots that represented distribution across time: histogram, probability density function plot (pdf plot), violin plot and cumulative density function plot (cdf plot). Doctors and nurses involved in inpatient diabetes care in a tertiary hospital were invited to complete a self-administered questionnaire that measured self-reported baseline knowledge, performance, and perception towards the visualizations. Performance was assessed by determining if a participant was able to correctly identify visualizations representing protocol adherence. We also assessed the perception of usability of these visualizations for monitoring protocol adherence. Binomial regression models were used to identify factors associated with overall performance and perception. Logistic regression models with generalized estimating equation were used to compare performance and perception between visualizations, and identify effect modifiers.Results: A total of 57 doctors and nurses completed the questionnaire. Participants were most familiar with histogram (87.7%), followed by cdf plot (61.4%), pdf plot (40.4%), and violin plot (7%). However, the percentages of participants who identified non-adherence using these plots were generally lower, ranging from 29.8% to 40.4%. Participants' perception of usability ranged from 14% to 17.5% across these visualizations. More favorable perceptions were found among participants with baseline knowledge for two or more visualizations (adjusted odds ratio: 3.21; 95%CI: 1.29, 7.96; p-value: 0.012) and having identified two or more non-adherent visualizations (adjusted odds ratio: 4.23; 95%CI: 1.95, 9.16; p-value: < 0.001).Conclusions: Adherence to repetitive time-sensitive tasks can be presented in the form of visualizations. However, nurses' and doctors' knowledge and understanding of these visualizations are generally poor. This may influence their perception of usability of these plots. Therefore, these visualizations need to be implemented in tandem with training on their interpretation, to enhance the usefulness of these plots in motivating quality improvement.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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