Subcritical Water Extraction of Chlorella pyrenoidosa: Optimization through Response Surface Methodology.

Subcritical water extraction (SCW) was used to extract oil from Chlorella pyrenoidosa. The operational factors such as reaction temperature, reaction time, and biomass loading influence the oil yield during the extraction process. In this study, response surface methodology was employed to identify...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Thiruvenkadam, Selvakumar, Izhar, Shamsul, Hiroyuki, Yoshida, Harun, Razif
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 11/7/2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 11/7/2018
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2018/1931634
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        atl: Subcritical Water Extraction of Chlorella pyrenoidosa: Optimization through Response Surface Methodology.
      aug:
        au:
          Thiruvenkadam, Selvakumar
          Izhar, Shamsul
          Hiroyuki, Yoshida
          Harun, Razif
        affil: Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Malaysia
      sug:
        subj:
          Algae
          Plant Oils
          Fermentation
          Human
          Temperature
          Reaction Time
          Energy-Generating Resources
      ab: Subcritical water extraction (SCW) was used to extract oil from Chlorella pyrenoidosa. The operational factors such as reaction temperature, reaction time, and biomass loading influence the oil yield during the extraction process. In this study, response surface methodology was employed to identify the desired extraction conditions for maximum oil yield. Experiments were carried out in batch reactors as per central composite design with three independent factors including reaction temperature (170, 220, 270, 320, and 370°C), reaction time (1, 5, 10, 15, and 20 min), and biomass loading (1, 3, 5, 10, and 15%). A maximum oil yield of 12.89 wt.% was obtained at 320°C and 15 min, with 3% biomass loading. Sequential model tests showed the good fit of experimental data to the second-order quadratic model. This study opens the great potential of SCW to extract algal oil for use in algal biofuel production.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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