Patterns of e-cigarette use and self-reported health outcomes among smokers and non-smokers in the United States: A preliminary assessment.
Background: This preliminary assessment evaluates the patterns of e-cigarette use and self-reported health outcomes in the United States. Methods: Multinomial logistic regressions were (baseline wave 2013-2014) performed by using a nationally representative sample with self-reported health measures...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Substance Use Vol. 24; no. 1; pp. 79 - 88 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Taylor & Francis Ltd
2019
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=132902360&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 132902360 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 14659891 ILV jtl: Journal of Substance Use issn: 14659891 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: 2019 vid: 24 iid: 1 pid: 377 pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania artinfo: ui: 132902360 132902360 132902360 10.1080/14659891.2018.1510053 132902360 ppf: 79 ppct: 9 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Patterns of e-cigarette use and self-reported health outcomes among smokers and non-smokers in the United States: A preliminary assessment. aug: au: Chang, Yen-Chang Lee, Yen-Han Liu, Ching-Ti Shelley, Mack affil: Center for General Education, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan (Republic of China) sug: subj: Electronic Cigarettes Utilization Health Status United States Self Report Smoking Psychosocial Factors Human Male Female Adolescence Adult Middle Age Aged United States Multiple Logistic Regression Relative Risk Confidence Intervals Two-Tailed Test Descriptive Statistics Data Analysis Software Mental Health Quality of Life Nicotine Age Factors Race Factors Employment Status Sex Factors Insurance Coverage Residence Characteristics Geographic Factors Educational Status Adolescent: 13-18 years Adult: 19-44 years Middle Aged: 45-64 years Aged: 65+ years Male Female ab: Background: This preliminary assessment evaluates the patterns of e-cigarette use and self-reported health outcomes in the United States. Methods: Multinomial logistic regressions were (baseline wave 2013-2014) performed by using a nationally representative sample with self-reported health measures, including overall, physical, and mental health, and quality of life, as outcomes of interest. Measurements were based on “excellent,” “very good,” “good,” “fair,” and “poor” responses. Results: Among non-cigarette smokers, e-cigarette users had lower chance of reporting good mental health, compared with those non-users (RRR[Relative Risk Ratio] = 0.66). When the respondents used e-cigarette products containing nicotine, the risk for reporting poor mental health was higher (RRR = 1.87). Among cigarette smokers, more use of e-cigarette cartridges was associated with higher risk of mental health (RRR = 1.12). Poor quality of life was associated with regular e-cigarette use. If smokers used e-cigarette products with nicotine, the risk of reporting poor quality of life was lower than individuals who did not use such products (RRR = 0.49). Higher concentration of nicotine in e-cigarette cartridges was associated with higher risks of poor physical and poor overall health, and with lower chance of excellent mental health. Conclusions: Health practitioners should evaluate the benefits and harms of using e-cigarettes and the effects on human health. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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