Willingness and performance of older adults using Information ana Communication Technologies for cognitive activity and social interaction.

This study is part of a project aimed at designing a learning intervention to enable older Costa Ricans to use Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) for enhancing cognitive activity and social interaction. This paper presents some results of the designed learning intervention related to p...

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Publicado en:Gerontechnology Vol. 17; no. 3; pp. 160 - 174
Autor principal: Castro-Rojas, Maria Dolores
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: International Society for Gerontechnology 2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: International Society for Gerontechnology
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        atl: Willingness and performance of older adults using Information ana Communication Technologies for cognitive activity and social interaction.
      aug:
        au: Castro-Rojas, Maria Dolores
        affil: Programme in Human Centered Communication and Informatics, e-LearningLab, Center for User Driven Innovation, Learning and Design, Center for Developmental & Applied Psychological Science (CeDAPS), Department of Communication and Psychology, Aalborg University, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark
      sug:
        subj:
          Cognition Disorders Prevention and Control
          Social Isolation Prevention and Control
          Interpersonal Relations
          Patient Education In Old Age
          Communication Education
          Information Technology Education
          Assistive Technology Devices Education
          Patient Attitudes In Old Age
          Support, Psychosocial
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Memory
          Peer Group
          Internet
          Social Networks
          Life History Review
          Games
          Content Analysis
          Empathy
          Sociology
          Linear Regression
          Statistical Significance
          Age Factors
          Educational Status
          Optimism
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Cost Benefit Analysis
          Aged
          Aged: 65+ years
      ab: This study is part of a project aimed at designing a learning intervention to enable older Costa Ricans to use Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) for enhancing cognitive activity and social interaction. This paper presents some results of the designed learning intervention related to participants' willingness to include the proposed activities with ICT in their daily routines, adequateness of ICT applications to support older adults' ICT use for cognitive activity and social interaction, and participants' performance in the designed cognitive and social activities. The learning intervention focused on stimulating autobiographical memory (ABM) and training cognitive abilities such as attention, flexibility, problem solving and memory while having social interaction with peers. Forty-one older adults used online social platforms for sharing personal reminiscences and played online cognitive games to train cognitive abilities. Results showed that participants were willing and able to accomplish the cognitive activities freely and independently during the learning intervention period and beyond that period. Content analysis indicated that most of the shared reminiscences were specific personal memories from participants' childhood, which accomplished the social function of reminiscence by creating empathy and social cohesion among participants. Participants improved performance in online cognitive games by repetitive practice. In a linear mixed effect model analysis, the number of times played had a statistically significant effect on performance improvement, whereas factors such as age, education, and positive attitude towards technology did not. Results suggested that this type of intervention can be beneficial for older adults from several cultural and socioeconomic backgrounds and a potential avenue for cost effective interventions aimed to reduce the risks of cognitive impairment and social isolation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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