Use of Nasal Conformer After Birth Effectively Improves Nostril Symmetry in Patients With Unilateral Incomplete Cleft Lip.

Purpose: To investigate the clinical effects of preoperative nasoalveolar molding (NAM) and nasal conformer use in patients with unilateral incomplete cleft lip on the basis of their medical records and images.Patients and Methods: Data and images of 16 patients born with unilateral incomplete cleft...

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Publicado en:Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (02782391) Vol. 76; no. 12; pp. 2612 - 2618
Autores principales: Kuo, Spencer C.H., Lai, Jui-Pin, Hsieh, Ching-Hua, Chen, Tzu-Ying, Chang, Yu-Jen, Huang, Faye
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: W B Saunders Dec2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2018
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      pub: W B Saunders
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        10.1016/j.joms.2018.05.003
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        atl: Use of Nasal Conformer After Birth Effectively Improves Nostril Symmetry in Patients With Unilateral Incomplete Cleft Lip.
      aug:
        au:
          Kuo, Spencer C.H.
          Lai, Jui-Pin
          Hsieh, Ching-Hua
          Chen, Tzu-Ying
          Chang, Yu-Jen
          Huang, Faye
        affil: Resident, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
      sug:
        subj:
          Alveolar Process Surgery
          Cleft Lip Surgery
          Surgery, Reconstructive Methods
          Preoperative Care Equipment and Supplies
          Female
          Retrospective Design
          Male
          Infant
          Human
          Cleft Lip
          Preoperative Care Methods
          Treatment Outcomes
          Alveolar Process
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Female
          Male
      ab: Purpose: To investigate the clinical effects of preoperative nasoalveolar molding (NAM) and nasal conformer use in patients with unilateral incomplete cleft lip on the basis of their medical records and images.Patients and Methods: Data and images of 16 patients born with unilateral incomplete cleft lip who were hospitalized between January 2015 and August 2017 were retrieved from the medical records. The primary outcome was the extent of improvement in columella height (CH) before cheiloplasty. Other outcome measurements included the CH, nostril width, and nostril height, which were measured by ImageJ image processing software (version 1.4; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD) and presented as ratios. Mann-Whitney U tests were used to compare the non-normally distributed data.Results: Patients in the NAM group and those in the nasal conformer group showed significantly improved (P < .05) preoperative cleft-side CH-to-normal-side CH ratios compared with the corresponding ratios at birth. There was no significant difference in terms of the extent of improvement in CH between the groups.Conclusions: Preoperative use of nasal conformers in patients with unilateral incomplete cleft lip not only corrects the deformed nasal cartilage but also increases the CH and improves the overall preoperative nasal symmetry. In addition, compared with NAM, this method costs less, is more straightforward, and requires fewer outpatient clinic visits.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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