Graphical Product Quality and Muscle Activity in Children With Mild Disabilities Drawing on a Horizontally or Vertically Oriented Tablet.

OBJECTIVE. We compared performance level and muscle activity patterns during shape copying and tracing in two positions, while sitting at a desk and while standing in front of a wall, between typically developing (TD) preschool children and children with mild disabilities (MD). METHOD. Twenty-two TD...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 72; no. 6; pp. 1 - 8
Autores principales: Portnoy, Sigal, Mimouni-Bloch, Aviva, Rosenberg, Limor, Offek, Hagar, Berman, Tamar, Kochavi, Michal, Orman, Gal, Friedman, Jason
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Occupational Therapy Association Nov/Dec2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov/Dec2018
      vid: 72
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      pub: American Occupational Therapy Association
      place: North Bethesda, Maryland
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        10.5014/ajot.2018.027532
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        atl: Graphical Product Quality and Muscle Activity in Children With Mild Disabilities Drawing on a Horizontally or Vertically Oriented Tablet.
      aug:
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          Portnoy, Sigal
          Mimouni-Bloch, Aviva
          Rosenberg, Limor
          Offek, Hagar
          Berman, Tamar
          Kochavi, Michal
          Orman, Gal
          Friedman, Jason
        affil: Sigal Portnoy, PhD, is Lecturer, Department of Occupational Therapy, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
      sug:
        subj:
          Children with Disabilities
          Drawing
          Sitting
          Standing
          Muscle, Skeletal Physiology
          Motor Skills
          Graphics
          Computers, Portable
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child, Preschool
          Comparative Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Trapezius Muscles Physiology
          Multimethod Studies
          Psychological Tests
          Data Analysis Software
          Multivariate Analysis of Variance
          Movement Evaluation
          Quality Assessment
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: OBJECTIVE. We compared performance level and muscle activity patterns during shape copying and tracing in two positions, while sitting at a desk and while standing in front of a wall, between typically developing (TD) preschool children and children with mild disabilities (MD). METHOD. Twenty-two TD children (8 boys, 14 girls; mean [M] age 5 5.2 yr, standard deviation [SD] 5 0.1) and 13 children with MD (9 boys, 4 girls; M age 5 4.9 yr, SD 5 0.5) participated in this study. RESULTS. The children performed faster and smoother movements when copying shapes on the vertical surface, with no reduction of accuracy, than on the horizontal surface. Children with MD exerted their upper trapezius while performing the short tasks on the vertical surface compared with their muscle activity on the horizontal surface. CONCLUSION. Incorporating short copying or drawing tasks on a vertical surface may increase the control of proximal muscles and ease graphomotor performance in children with MD.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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