EIT Imaging of Intracranial Hemorrhage in Rabbit Models Is Influenced by the Intactness of Cranium.

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) has been shown to be a promising, bedside imaging method to monitor the progression of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH). However, the observed impedance changes within brain related to ICH differed among groups, and we hypothesized that the cranium intactness (open...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Dai, Meng, Liu, Xue-Chao, Li, Hao-Ting, Xu, Can-Hua, Yang, Bin, Wang, Hang, Shi, Xue-Tao, Dong, Xiu-Zhen, Fu, Feng
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 11/19/2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 11/19/2018
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2018/1321862
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        atl: EIT Imaging of Intracranial Hemorrhage in Rabbit Models Is Influenced by the Intactness of Cranium.
      aug:
        au:
          Dai, Meng
          Liu, Xue-Chao
          Li, Hao-Ting
          Xu, Can-Hua
          Yang, Bin
          Wang, Hang
          Shi, Xue-Tao
          Dong, Xiu-Zhen
          Fu, Feng
        affil: School of Biomedical Engineering, Air Force Military Medical University, Xi’an, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Intracranial Hemorrhage Diagnosis
          Electric Impedance Methods
          Skull Anatomy and Histology
          Animal Studies
          Rabbits
          Blood Transfusion, Autologous
      ab: Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) has been shown to be a promising, bedside imaging method to monitor the progression of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH). However, the observed impedance changes within brain related to ICH differed among groups, and we hypothesized that the cranium intactness (open or closed) may be the one of potential reasons leading to the difference. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate this effect of open or closed cranium on impedance changes within brain in the rabbit ICH model. In this study, we first established the ICH model in 12 rabbits with the open cranium and in 12 rabbits with the closed cranium. Simultaneously, EIT measurements on the rabbits’ heads were performed to record the impedance changes caused by injecting the autologous nonheparinized blood into cerebral parenchyma. Finally, the regional impedance changes on EIT images and the whole impedance changes were analyzed. It was surprisingly found that when the cranium was open, the impedance of the area where the blood was injected, as well as the whole brain impedance, decreased with the amount of blood being injected; when the cranium was closed, while the impedance of the area where blood was not injected continued to increase, the impedance of the area where blood was injected decreased within 20s of the blood being injected and then remained almost unchanged, and the whole brain impedance had a small fall and then notably increased. The results have validated that the cranium completeness (open or closed) has influences on impedance changes within brain when using EIT to monitor ICH. In future study on application of EIT to monitor ICH, the cranium completeness should be taken into account for establishing an ICH model and analyzing the corresponding EIT results.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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