Parental separation and parental mental health in childhood and tinnitus and hyperacusis disability in adulthood: a retrospective exploratory analysis.

Objectives: To explore the relationships between parental separation and parental mental health in childhood with tinnitus and hyperacusis disability in adulthood. Design: Retrospective cross-sectional. Study sample: The data for consecutive patients who attended a tinnitus and hyperacusis clinic in...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Audiology Vol. 57; no. 12; pp. 955 - 961
Autores principales: Aazh, Hashir, Langguth, Berthold, Danesh, Ali A.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2018
      vid: 57
      iid: 12
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/14992027.2018.1514470
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        atl: Parental separation and parental mental health in childhood and tinnitus and hyperacusis disability in adulthood: a retrospective exploratory analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Aazh, Hashir
          Langguth, Berthold
          Danesh, Ali A.
        affil: Audiology Department, Royal Surrey County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Divorce Psychosocial Factors
          Parents
          Mental Health
          Tinnitus In Adulthood
          Hyperacusis In Adulthood
          Human
          United Kingdom
          Questionnaires
          Retrospective Design
          Exploratory Research
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Female
          Male
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Descriptive Statistics
          Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Logistic Regression
          Data Analysis Software
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objectives: To explore the relationships between parental separation and parental mental health in childhood with tinnitus and hyperacusis disability in adulthood. Design: Retrospective cross-sectional. Study sample: The data for consecutive patients who attended a tinnitus and hyperacusis clinic in the UK over a six months period were included (n = 184). Results: 14.7% of patients reported that while they were growing up, their parents were separated or divorced. There were no significant differences in Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) and Hyperacusis Questionnaire (HQ) between patients with and without history of parental separation. About 40.2% reported history of mental health disorders in their parents. The scores on THI and HQ were worse in the group that reported mental health disorders in their parents (p < .01). Parental mental health illness did not significantly relate to THI, however, it was significantly related to the risk of hyperacusis (odds ratio [OR], after adjusting for age and gender: 2.05, p = .026). The adjusted OR for a subgroup of patients with a diagnosis of hyperacusis was 6.7 (p = .011), indicating a stronger relationship for this subgroup. Conclusions: Among patients seeking help for their tinnitus and hyperacusis, poor parental mental health was associated with increased hyperacusis disability.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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