No Condition is Permanent: Middle Class in Nigeria in the Last Decade.

The economic debate on the existence and definition of the middle class has become particularly lively in many developing countries. Building on a recently developed framework called the Vulnerability Approach to Middle Class (VAMC) to define the middle class, this paper tries to estimate the size o...

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Published in:Journal of Development Studies Vol. 55; no. 2; pp. 294 - 311
Main Authors: Corral Rodas, Paul Andres, Molini, Vasco, Oseni, Gbemisola
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Feb2019
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/00220388.2017.1366453
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        atl: No Condition is Permanent: Middle Class in Nigeria in the Last Decade.
      aug:
        au:
          Corral Rodas, Paul Andres
          Molini, Vasco
          Oseni, Gbemisola
        affil:
          Poverty-Global Practice, The World Bank, Washington, DC, USA
          Development Research Group, The World Bank, Washington, DC, USA
      su:
        Middle class
        Bourgeois societies
        Income inequality
        Developing countries
        Human Development Index
      sug:
        subj:
          Middle class
          Bourgeois societies
          Income inequality
          Developing countries
          Human Development Index
      ab: The economic debate on the existence and definition of the middle class has become particularly lively in many developing countries. Building on a recently developed framework called the Vulnerability Approach to Middle Class (VAMC) to define the middle class, this paper tries to estimate the size of the Nigerian middle class in a rigorous quantitative manner and to gauge its evolution over time. Using the VAMC method, the middle class group can be defined residually from the vulnerability analysis as those for which the probability of falling into poverty is below a certain threshold. The results show the size of the Nigerian middle class from is around 20 percent of the total population in 2012/13. However, the rate has been slower than expected given the high growth rates experienced in the country over the same period. The results also paint a heterogeneous picture of the middle class in Nigeria with large spatial differences. The southern regions have a higher share and experienced more growth of the middle class compared with the northern regions.
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      src: R
    language: English
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