Individual and Sibling Characteristics: Parental Differential Treatment and Adolescent Externalizing Behaviors.

Adolescents’ reports of parental differential treatment have been linked to increased externalizing behaviors. The current study investigated whether adolescent self-esteem and sibling relationship characteristics (age-spacing and sibling relationship quality) moderated associations between parental...

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Publicado en:Journal of Youth & Adolescence Vol. 47; no. 12; pp. 2535 - 2554
Autores principales: Rolan, Emily, Marceau, Kristine
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2018
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2018
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10964-018-0892-8
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        atl: Individual and Sibling Characteristics: Parental Differential Treatment and Adolescent Externalizing Behaviors.
      aug:
        au:
          Rolan, Emily
          Marceau, Kristine
        affil: Human Development and Family Studies Department, Purdue University, 1202W. State Street, 47907, West Lafayette, IN, USA
      su:
        Externalizing behavior
        Siblings
        Parent-teenager relationships
        Family relations
        Self-perception
        Teenagers' conduct of life
        Disease risk factors
        Psychology
        Differential parenting
        Self-esteem in adolescence
      sug:
        subj:
          Externalizing behavior
          Siblings
          Parent-teenager relationships
          Family relations
          Self-perception
          Teenagers' conduct of life
          Disease risk factors
          Psychology
          Differential parenting
          Self-esteem in adolescence
      keyword:
        Externalizing behaviors
        Parental differential treatment
        Sibling relationship quality
        Externalizing behaviors
        Parental differential treatment
        Sibling relationship quality
      ab: Adolescents’ reports of parental differential treatment have been linked to increased externalizing behaviors. The current study investigated whether adolescent self-esteem and sibling relationship characteristics (age-spacing and sibling relationship quality) moderated associations between parental differential treatment and later externalizing behavior. Data was gathered at two assessments from 708 sibling pairs (94% White; 51% male; same-gender pairs <4 years apart in age). Older/younger siblings were aged M = 13.5/12.1 and M = 16.2/14.7 years. We found that higher levels of maternal differential treatment predicted greater residualized gains in externalizing behavior among older siblings who were (a) the same age as their sibling or near-to and had low self-esteem or (b) three years older than their sibling and had higher self-esteem. Higher levels of paternal differential treatment predicted greater residual gains in externalizing for older siblings with wider age ranges (regardless of self-esteem), and among older siblings with high levels of self-esteem (regardless of age difference). Surprisingly, maternal differential treatment was protective in one case: for adolescents with low self-esteem who were at least three years older than their siblings, maternal differential treatment predicted reduced externalizing behaviors. Paternal differential treatment was protective for more youth than maternal differential treatment: older siblings with low self-esteem who experienced paternal differential treatment exhibited decreased externalizing behaviors across adolescence, regardless of age difference. The findings highlight the importance of self-esteem and sibling age-spacing as particularly salient contextual influences in older siblings’ perceptions of maternal and paternal differential treatment, and that maternal and especially paternal differential treatment does not always serve as a risk factor for externalizing problems.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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