Self-compassion is associated with less stress and depression and greater attention and brain response to affective stimuli in women managers.

Background: Women have been assuming more responsibilities and higher positions in major companies, which exposes them to high levels of stress. Higher perceived work stress is related to higher emotional reactivity. Difficulties with emotional regulation can lead to anxiety and mood disorders, whic...

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Publicado en:BMC Women's Health Vol. 18; no. 1
Autores principales: Pires, Fernanda B. C., Lacerda, Shirley S., Balardin, Joana B., Portes, Bruna, Tobo, Patrícia R., Barrichello, Carla R. C., Amaro, Edson, Kozasa, Elisa H., Amaro, Edson Jr
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 11/27/2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 11/27/2018
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        atl: Self-compassion is associated with less stress and depression and greater attention and brain response to affective stimuli in women managers.
      aug:
        au:
          Pires, Fernanda B. C.
          Lacerda, Shirley S.
          Balardin, Joana B.
          Portes, Bruna
          Tobo, Patrícia R.
          Barrichello, Carla R. C.
          Amaro, Edson
          Kozasa, Elisa H.
          Amaro, Edson Jr
        affil: Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Av. Albert Einstein, 627/701, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Adaptation, Psychological
          Depression Prevention and Control
          Empathy
          Self Concept
          Administrative Personnel Psychosocial Factors
          Stress, Psychological Prevention and Control
          Female
          Middle Age
          Human
          Adult
          Brazil
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Psychological Tests
          Scales
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: Background: Women have been assuming more responsibilities and higher positions in major companies, which exposes them to high levels of stress. Higher perceived work stress is related to higher emotional reactivity. Difficulties with emotional regulation can lead to anxiety and mood disorders, which are more prevalent in women than men. Indeed, women leaders are more likely to experience emotional fatigue than men due to excessive empathy. Our aim was to evaluate the associations between self-compassion (SC) scores to depression symptoms, perceived stress and mindfulness, as well as with brain responses to high-arousal unpleasant and pleasant pictures from the International Affective Picture System (IAPS), as measured through functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) in women managers.Methods: Forty-six participants were selected for the study. All participants filled the Self Compassion Scale (SCS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Mindful Awareness Attention Scale (MAAS) and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). After that they were scanned during an fMRI affective response paradigm. Correlation analysis were performed among these variables.Results: Our data suggest that women with higher SC scores respond to affective stimuli with higher activation of the precuneus (a brain region related to self-referential processing), lower levels of stress and depression and show greater attention in everyday activities.Conclusion: SC may be an important characteristic for women leaders because of its association with higher sensitivity to emotional stimuli and mindfulness. These skills may allow them to be more aware of others while being less susceptible for stress and depression symptoms.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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